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According to a comment at Why are not all species hermaphrodites?, asexually reproducing species go extinct more easily. However, I don't think sexual reproduction is a true evolutionary stable strategy. Since humans reproduce sexually, somebody with resistance to malaria and no sickle cell anemia can produce a kid with sickle cell anemia. For any sexually reproducing species, if a mutant asexually reproducing individual that happened to have the right genome arose, her clones would outcompete the rest of the species because almost none of them would produce an offspring with a bad trait, because they have weaker genetic drift against advantageous traits and so have a larger amount of some of them, and because they would be so slow to evolve by genetic drift to be unadapted to all those future sudden changes in the environment that they're already adapted to. Wouldn't an asexually reproducing snail from a species that snakes eat with the mirror image form from most of its species have the advantage of being harder to be eaten without having trouble finding a mate. Maybe just like humans could evolve to have resistance to malaria without the risk sickle cell anemia if they reproduce asexually, maybe if a mutant asexually reproducing cheetah with the genome that would make its clones spread arose, its clones would evolve to be furless poikilotherms that can thrive the low night temperatures because that would enable them to chase their prey longer before they became too hot to continue the chase because they would start at a lower body temperature, and individuals with that trait would never produce an offspring with any costly trait that comes with it except for a tiny costly trait.

In addition to that, if a mutant female asexually reproducing individual arose in a sexually reproducing species with the right genome and the species currently was in an evolutionary stable strategy with monogamy with each couple just able to get food fast enough to rear two children, the mutant female would also get a mate and with his help still be able to get food fast enough to rear two children both of which have entirely her genome, and then her asexually reproduced clones would spread very quickly. Once the species reaches a new evolutionary stable strategy where each individual can only get food fast enough to rear one child because there are so many females taking the available food, they may still have a slight evolutionary advantage over other species that's not nearly as high as the evolutionary advantage of asexually reproducing individuals was over sexually reproducing individuals of the same species earlier.

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16217668

Timothy
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    The overwhelming majority of species in the animal kingdom reproduce sexually, yet you don't think sexual reproduction is a true evolutionarily stable strategy? Is it just a fad that will be abandoned within the next billion years? – mgkrebbs Jan 03 '17 at 05:22
  • The question at http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/5148/why-are-not-all-species-hermaphrodites is a good question. I don't see why this one wouldn't also be. I think a lot of people who can answer that question can also answer this one. – Timothy Jan 03 '17 at 06:14
  • Please link to the comment you are referring to in the other question. If it does not contain a citation supporting the claim that asexually-reproducing species go extinct more easily, please provide your own citation supporting it. – MattDMo Jan 04 '17 at 16:03
  • The evolution of sexual reproduction is a big and very common subject in evolutionary biology. As your question is not very specific, you should probably just start by reading the wikipedia article to get familiar with the main hypotheses. – Remi.b Jan 04 '17 at 18:10
  • Read about Muller's ratchet. If you think sexual reproduction is not an ESS but it exists in nature then perhaps your model is wrong and you need to revise it. Also look at this post – WYSIWYG Jan 09 '17 at 06:31
  • Just because a mutant with a certain trait would spread if it arose doesn't necessarily mean it's going to just happen to arise in the first place. When I say sexual reproduction is not a true evolutionary stable strategy, I mean that if a mutant asexually reproducing individual with the right trait arose, it would spread and resist going extinct after the next sudden change in environment. Most of the existing asexually reproducing species went extinct because they didn't have the trait that made them already prepared for those sudden changes in environment that happened later. – Timothy Jan 10 '17 at 18:59

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