As someone else here mentioned there are no Log and LogLog versions of RegionPlot, so you can make them yourself. The answer above relies on the user being able to apply the Log function to the input in the correct fashion, but it isn't always obvious which arguments or variables should be given the Log function in the argument, and which should have their plotting ranges scaled. For example, it's not immediately clear to me how to do the same thing with this simple RegionPlot,
RegionPlot[x^2 + (y - 1)^3 < 2 && y > 0, {x, -2, 2}, {y, 0, 2.5}]

Even if we figured out how to apply the proper scaling to the arguments and plot ranges, then we have to apply the scaling to the tick marks, using one of the methods described in this answer.
I think a better solution is to use the built-in capabilities of ListLogPlot and ListLogLogPlot to do the scaling for us. All we need to do is to extract the points and the polygons from the RegionPlot and feed them into the appropriate log plotting function. This comes with help from Heike and Kuba,
logRegionPlot[rplot_] := Module[{pts, pgon},
pts = Cases[Normal@rplot, Line[a__] :> a, Infinity];
pgon = {EdgeForm[],
Directive[RGBColor[0.368417, 0.506779, 0.709798],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6], Opacity[0.3]],
Cases[Normal@rplot, Polygon[_], Infinity]};
ListLogPlot[pts,
Joined -> True,
Frame -> True,
PlotRange -> All,
AspectRatio -> 1,
Axes -> False,
PlotStyle -> ColorData[1][1],
Epilog -> (pgon /. {x_, y_?NumericQ} :> {x, Log@y})]
]
and
logLogRegionPlot[rplot_] := Module[{pts, pgon},
pts = Cases[Normal@rplot, Line[a__] :> a, Infinity];
pgon = {EdgeForm[],
Directive[RGBColor[0.368417, 0.506779, 0.709798],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6], Opacity[0.3]],
Cases[Normal@rplot, Polygon[_], Infinity]};
ListLogLogPlot[pts,
Joined -> True,
Frame -> True,
PlotRange -> All,
AspectRatio -> 1,
Axes -> False,
PlotStyle -> ColorData[1][1],
Epilog -> (pgon /. {x_, y_?NumericQ} :> Log@{x, y})]
]
(edit: this was added by request)
loglinearRegionPlot[rplot_] := Module[{pts, pgon},
pts = Cases[Normal@rplot, Line[a__] :> a, Infinity];
pgon = {EdgeForm[],
Directive[RGBColor[0.368417, 0.506779, 0.709798],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6], Opacity[0.3]],
Cases[Normal@rplot, Polygon[_], Infinity]};
ListLogLinearPlot[pts,
Joined -> True, Frame -> True,
PlotRange -> All, AspectRatio -> 1,
Axes -> False, PlotStyle -> ColorData[1][1],
Epilog -> (pgon /. {x_?NumericQ, y_?NumericQ} :> {Log@x, y})]]
So it is a simple matter to apply this to the region above,
logRegionPlot@
RegionPlot[x^2 + (y - 1)^3 < 2 && y > 0, {x, -2, 2}, {y, 0, 2.5}]

Another example,
rplot = RegionPlot[{Exp[Abs[x]] <= y <= 100}, {x, 0, 6}, {y, 0, 120}]
{logRegionPlot@rplot,
logLogRegionPlot@rplot,
loglinearRegionPlot@rplot}

The only problem is that I can't figure out how to extract multiple regions from the RegionPlot and maintain their distinct colors.
ScalingFunctionswould normally work. I think the only thingScalingFunctionsaccomplishes here is adding a Ticks directive usingCharting`ScaledTicks. For instance, you get more or less the same result by adding that in by hand:RegionPlot[Log@Exp[Abs[x]] <= y <= Log@100, {x, -6, 6}, {y, 0, Log@120}, FrameTicks -> {{Charting`ScaledTicks[{Log, Exp}], None}, {Automatic, Automatic}}]. – MarcoB Apr 25 '16 at 14:40Method -> "ScalingFunctions" -> {Log, Exp}within theRegionPlotto obtain the scaled ticks. You still have to do the logarithmic scaling by hand, and this option is just as undocumented as far as I can tell, but it is accepted by the syntax highlighter (in fact, a "ScalingFunctions" option is automatically generated by anyRegionPlot! that's how I noticed it). – MarcoB Apr 25 '16 at 15:16