Doing
locate /t2a | grep 'texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/.*\.fd$'
outputs, on my updated TeX Live
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aantt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttlc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cantarell/t2afca.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afcm.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afcs.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afct.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/comfortaa/t2afco.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2accr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmbr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmdh.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmfib.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmfr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmss.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmtl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmvtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2alcmss.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2alcmtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afdm.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afdr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afds.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwona.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonac.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonal.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonalc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurier.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierlc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/opensans/t2afos.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/opensans/t2afosj.fd
With /T2A (which is an alternative), nothing is found.
antt refers to Antikwa Toruńska (texdoc antt)
fca refers to Cantarell (texdoc cantarell)
afc refers to something I can't find information about
fco refers to Comfortaa (texdoc comfortaa)
- the
cyrillic bundle consists of fonts based on the design of Computer Modern (the one used also if the main font family is Latin Modern)
afd refers to Droid (texdoc droid)
iwona refers to Iwona (texdoc iwona)
kurier refers to Kurier (texdoc kurier)
fos refers to Open Sans (texdoc opensans)
Update (October 2014)
Other fonts have appeared since the last listing:
- gentium-tug:
\usepackage{gentium}
- Heuristica:
\usepackage{Heuristica}
- Erewhon:
\usepackage{erewhon}
They have .fd files for T2A, T2B and T2C. The coverage for the last two is not complete, while Gentium seems to fully cover the three encodings.
Update (June 2017)
There are new packages for Cyrillic:
- Tempora (based on Times New Roman):
\usepackage{tempora}
- XCharter:
\usepackage{XCharter}
Update February 2018
With a current TeX Live, the command locate '.fd' | grep '2017.*/[tT]2[aA]' produces
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aantt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/antt/t2aanttlc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cantarell/t2afca.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afcm.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afcs.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cm-lgc/t2afct.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cmsrb/t2acmsrbr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cmsrb/t2acmsrbs.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cmsrb/t2acmsrbt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cochineal/T2ACochineal-LF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cochineal/T2ACochineal-OsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cochineal/T2ACochineal-Sup.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cochineal/T2ACochineal-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cochineal/T2ACochineal-TOsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/comfortaa/t2afco.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2accr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmbr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmdh.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmfib.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmfr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmss.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmtl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2acmvtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2alcmss.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cyrillic/t2alcmtt.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dejavu/T2ADejaVuSans-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dejavu/T2ADejaVuSansCondensed-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dejavu/T2ADejaVuSansMono-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dejavu/T2ADejaVuSerif-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dejavu/T2ADejaVuSerifCondensed-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afdm.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afdr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/droid/t2afds.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-Dnom.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-Inf.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-LF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-Numr.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-OsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-Sup.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/erewhon/T2Aerewhon-TOsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/gentium-tug/t2agentium.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/heuristica/T2AHeuristica-Inf.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/heuristica/T2AHeuristica-Sup.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/heuristica/T2AHeuristica-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/heuristica/T2AHeuristica-TOsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwona.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonac.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonal.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/iwona/t2aiwonalc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurier.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierl.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kurier/t2akurierlc.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lato/T2Afla.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lato/T2Alato-LF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lato/T2Alato-OsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lato/T2Alato-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lato/T2Alato-TOsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/libertinegc/T2ALinuxLibertineT-LF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/libertinegc/T2ALinuxLibertineT-OsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/libertinegc/T2ALinuxLibertineT-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/libertinegc/T2ALinuxLibertineT-TOsF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/miama/t2afmm.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/nimbus15/T2ANimbusMono.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/nimbus15/T2ANimbusMonoN.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/nimbus15/T2ANimbusSans.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/nimbus15/T2ANimbusSerif.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/opensans/t2afos.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/opensans/t2afosj.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTMono-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTSans-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTSansCaption-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTSansNarrow-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTSerif-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paratype/T2APTSerifCaption-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tempora/t2atempora-tlf.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tempora/t2atempora-tosf.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcharter/T2AXCharter-Sup.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcharter/T2AXCharter-TLF.fd
/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcharter/T2AXCharter-TOsF.fd
Notable additions are PTSans, PTSerif, Linux Libertine, XCharter, Cochineal, DejaVu (Serif and Sans), Lato and Nimbus (Serif, Sans and Mono).
heuristicaanderewhon.gentium-tugalso looks to support T2A. (Do you know why there are.fdfiles in thedocdirectory undertexlive-ru?) – cfr Oct 02 '14 at 21:04lmrandlmssfamilies (using the same fonts forcmrandcmss). – egreg Oct 02 '14 at 21:11paratypepackage. – Max Mar 14 '15 at 19:12