Edit Continuing updates for this methods are posted to https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/416416/35864.
The following solution automatically extracts the hashes for the given names. Everything else is based on the bit of the answer below.
Warning! The code will write a .bib file called <your TeX file/\jobname>-boldnames.bib, if it exists, it will be overwritten. You can change the name of that file by adjusting the value of \hlblx@bibfile@name.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\def\hlblx@bibfile@name{\jobname -boldnames.bib}
\newwrite\hlblx@bibfile
\immediate\openout\hlblx@bibfile=\hlblx@bibfile@name
\newcounter{hlblx@name}
\setcounter{hlblx@name}{0}
\newcommand*{\hlblx@writenametobib}[1]{%
\stepcounter{hlblx@name}%
\edef\hlblx@tmp@nocite{%
\noexpand\AfterPreamble{%
\noexpand\setbox0\noexpand\vbox{%
\noexpand\hlblx@getmethehash{hlblx@name@\the\value{hlblx@name}}}}%
}%
\hlblx@tmp@nocite
\immediate\write\hlblx@bibfile{%
@misc{hlblx@name@\the\value{hlblx@name}, author = {\unexpanded{#1}}, %
options = {dataonly=true},}%
}%
}
\AtEndDocument{%
\closeout\hlblx@bibfile}
\addbibresource{\hlblx@bibfile@name}
\newcommand*{\hlbxl@boldhashes}{}
\DeclareNameFormat{hlblx@hashextract}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\hlbxl@boldhashes}
{}
{\listxadd{\hlbxl@boldhashes}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\hlblx@getmethehash}
{}
{\printnames[hlblx@hashextract][1-999]{author}}
{}
{}
\newcommand{\addboldname}{\forcsvlist\hlblx@writenametobib}
\newcommand{\resetboldnames}{\def\hlbxl@boldhashes{}}
\newcommand*{\mkboldifhashinlist}[1]{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\hlbxl@boldhashes}
{\mkbibbold{#1}}
{#1}}
\makeatother
\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{boldifhashinlist}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\mkboldifhashinlist}%
#1}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{boldifhashinlist}
\addboldname{{Silva, Carlos F. M.}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Silva:2014a,
title = {Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device
Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks},
author = {Carlos F. M. Silva and Silva, Jr., Jos'{e} Mairton B.
and Tarcisio F. Maciel},
booktitle = {Resource Allocation and {MIMO} for {4G} and Beyond},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
year = 2014,
address = {New York, USA},
editor = {Francisco Rodrigo Porto Cavalcanti},
pages = {105-156},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3},
isbn = {978-1-4614-8056-3},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\fullcite{Silva:2014a}
\resetboldnames\addboldname{{Silva, Jr., Jos'{e} Mairton B.}}\printbibliography
\end{document}
We can use Audrey's approach to Make specific author bold using biblatex, but instead of string comparison we use the name hash produced by Biber.
\newcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\newcommand*{\mkboldifhashinlist}[1]{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\boldnames}
{\mkbibbold{#1}}
{#1}}
\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{boldifhashinlist}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\mkboldifhashinlist}%
#1}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{boldifhashinlist}
You can find out the hash values for your name (and its versions) by looking at the .bbl file produced by Biber, it will contain information for a cited entry like this
\entry{Silva:2014a}{incollection}{}
\name{author}{3}{}{%
{{hash=894de27062ab25d43f1d7b50fd923256}{%
family={Silva},
familyi={S\bibinitperiod},
given={Carlos\bibnamedelimb F.\bibnamedelimi M.},
giveni={C\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim F\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim M\bibinitperiod}}}%
{{hash=cc273ec4593222cb35c353d3f073214e}{%
family={Silva},
familyi={S\bibinitperiod},
given={José\bibnamedelimb Mairton\bibnamedelima B.},
giveni={J\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim M\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim B\bibinitperiod},
suffix={Jr.},
suffixi={J\bibinitperiod}}}%
{{hash=1f31fc59b1a438cdb6e7efa3f16611fe}{%
family={Maciel},
familyi={M\bibinitperiod},
given={Tarcisio\bibnamedelima F.},
giveni={T\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim F\bibinitperiod}}}%
}
\name{editor}{1}{}{%
{{hash=3ac5e392f4edfbddb80549d1ccca0d11}{%
family={Cavalcanti},
familyi={C\bibinitperiod},
given={Francisco\bibnamedelimb Rodrigo\bibnamedelima Porto},
giveni={F\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim R\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim P\bibinitperiod}}}%
}
\list{location}{1}{%
{New York, USA}%
}
\list{publisher}{1}{%
{Springer Science+Business Media}%
}
\strng{namehash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{fullhash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{bibnamehash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{authornamehash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{authorfullhash}{b4c654eecf5e554d731ed21594f20b31}
\strng{editorbibnamehash}{3ac5e392f4edfbddb80549d1ccca0d11}
\strng{editornamehash}{3ac5e392f4edfbddb80549d1ccca0d11}
\strng{editorfullhash}{3ac5e392f4edfbddb80549d1ccca0d11}
\field{sortinit}{S}
\field{sortinithash}{c319cff79d99c853d775f88277d4e45f}
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
\field{booktitle}{Resource Allocation and {MIMO} for {4G} and Beyond}
\field{isbn}{978-1-4614-8056-3}
\field{title}{Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks}
\field{year}{2014}
\field{pages}{105\bibrangedash 156}
\range{pages}{52}
\verb{doi}
\verb 10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3
\endverb
\endentry
The hash for the relevant name is shown right before the name, for C. F. M. Silva is 894de27062ab25d43f1d7b50fd923256, for J. M. B Silva Jr. it is cc273ec4593222cb35c353d3f073214e. (Note that the value of this hash may change between Biber version: Check that the names highlight correctly after an update.)
Since the hash is different for different name inputs (the hash for "Donald E. Knuth" will not equal the one for "D. E. Knuth" or "Donald Knuth")
you will have to find the correct hash for all the variants you use of your name.
With the help of
\newcommand*{\detokenizelistadd}[2]{%
\listeadd#1{\detokenize{#2}}}
you can then add a list of hashes to the \boldnames macro
\forcsvlist{\detokenizelistadd\boldnames}
{{894de27062ab25d43f1d7b50fd923256}}
MWE
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\newcommand{\boldnames}{}
\newcommand{\mkboldifhashinlist}[1]{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\boldnames}
{\mkbibbold{#1}}
{#1}}
\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{boldifhashinlist}{%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\mkboldifhashinlist}%
#1}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{boldifhashinlist}
\newcommand*{\detokenizelistadd}[2]{%
\listeadd#1{\detokenize{#2}}}
\renewcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\forcsvlist{\detokenizelistadd\boldnames}
{{894de27062ab25d43f1d7b50fd923256}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Silva:2014a,
title = {Radio Resource Management for Device-to-Device
Communications in Long Term Evolution Networks},
author = {Carlos F. M. Silva and Silva, Jr., Jos'{e} Mairton B.
and Tarcisio F. Maciel},
booktitle = {Resource Allocation and {MIMO} for {4G} and Beyond},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
year = 2014,
address = {New York, USA},
editor = {Francisco Rodrigo Porto Cavalcanti},
pages = {105-156},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-8057-0_3},
isbn = {978-1-4614-8056-3},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\fullcite{Silva:2014a}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

The answer has been updated to reflect the changes needed for biblatex >= 3.3 (see biblatex 3.3 name formatting). All mentions of last in name macros are now family and first becomes given. Refer to the edit history for the pre-3.3 code.
edited to use a more elegant version to format complete names. \DeclareNameWrapperFormat and \mkbibcompletename are only available in biblatex v3.12 (2018-10-30) and v3.13 (2019-08-17), respectively. Please refer to the edit history if you are using an older version of biblatex.
authorlist by wrapping certain names in macros, that destroys Biber's ability to parse them correctly, as you found out. My go-to solution is Make specific author bold using biblatex, you will have to try matching for\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames} {{Silva, C\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim F\bibinitperiod\bibinitdelim M\bibinitperiod}}The modern solution would check against thehashwhich in your case is5e1df516fe8816ee66169b8616522816. – moewe Oct 23 '15 at 07:34.bblfile. I will post ahashsolution and explain how to extract the information from the.bbl. – moewe Oct 23 '15 at 12:59