Ulrike's solution for a global change isn't working for me. Putting these lines
\setbeamertemplate{itemize/enumerate subbody begin}{\vspace{1cm}}
\setbeamertemplate{itemize/enumerate subbody end}{\vspace{1cm}}
either within a frame or in the preamble is doing nothing. (I can provide details about my configuration, file, etc., but not sure what's relevant.) In any event, I have found other (almost complete) solutions, although not as ... beamerly.
Solution 1: Put this in the preamble:
% space between items:
\newlength{\wideitemsep}
\setlength{\wideitemsep}{\itemsep}\addtolength{\wideitemsep}{3pt}
% reconfigure itemize lists:
\let\olditem\item
\renewcommand{\item}{%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\wideitemsep}%
\olditem}
Drawback (or advantage): Although the items are farther apart, lines of text before an after the list are still very close.
(I found this idea at http://blog.nguyenvq.com/2011/05/01/spacing-between-items-in-itemize-or-enumerate-environments-lists/.)
Solution 2: Almost the same thing, but this also adds space before the list:
\let\olditem\item
\renewcommand{\item}{%
\olditem\vspace{4pt}}
However, it does not add space after the list. I'd like to find a global way to do that. I've experimented with some of the other list parameters without success using this sort of method, which makes sense: The only effect you can have by redefining \item will be local to a particular item, in general.
\begin{itemize}\addtolength{\itemsep}{-0.5\baselineskip}. See this link about tweaklist for more options. – Peter Grill Jun 14 '11 at 00:05\itemsepwill affect the vertical spacing between items, and Vinh Nguyen (if I understand the question correctly) needs to increase the vertical spacing before the first and after last items of the inneritemize. – Gonzalo Medina Jun 14 '11 at 01:32