\draw (0,0) -- (60:.75cm) arc (60:180:.75cm);
What does the colon in (60:.75cm) mean? Normally, I'd define a normal point there.
\draw (0,0) -- (60:.75cm) arc (60:180:.75cm);
What does the colon in (60:.75cm) mean? Normally, I'd define a normal point there.
The colon signifies that polar coordinates are being used. (60:.75cm) means the point that is at an angle of 60° and a distance of 0.75cm from the origin.
In the TikZ/PGF manual this is mentioned in section 13.2 Coordinate Systems, p 125:
The implicit form for
canvas polarcoordinates is the following: you specify the angle and the distance, separated by a colon as in(30:1cm).
This also holds for other coordinate systems like xyz polar. Alternatively, if you're not interested in this shorthand notation, TikZ also provides
\pgfpointpolar{<degree>}{<x-radius>/<y-radius>}
where <y-radius> is optional. See section 70 Specifying Coordinates (p 571) of the documentation.
y-radius is given, the polar coordinate is actually a coordinate on an ellipse whose x-radius is given by x-radius and whose y-radius is given by y-radius."
– Yaroslav Nikitenko
May 26 '22 at 08:22