Draw 4 of the same figure in the same tikzpicture

Question

I want to draw this:

I have managed to do one of the Hexagons using this code:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2,cap=round,>=latex]

  \newdimen\R
  \R=0.8cm
\coordinate (center) at (0,0);
\draw (0:\R)
 \foreach \x in {60,120,...,360} {  -- (\x:\R) }
          -- cycle (300:\R) node[below] {}
          -- cycle (240:\R) node[below] {}
          -- cycle (180:\R) node[left] {}
          -- cycle (120:\R) node[above] {}
          -- cycle (60:\R) node[above] {}
          -- cycle (0:\R) node[right] {};
\draw { (60:\R) -- (30:0.69) -- (center) -- (60:\R) } [fill=gray];
\draw { (90:0.69) -- (120:\R) -- (center) -- (90:0.69) } [fill=gray];
\draw { (180:\R) -- (150:0.69) -- (center) -- (180:\R) } [fill=gray];
\draw { (240:\R) -- (210:0.69) -- (center) -- (240:\R) } [fill=gray];
\draw { (300:\R) -- (270:0.69) -- (center) -- (300:\R) } [fill=gray];
\draw { (0:\R) -- (330:0.69) -- (center) -- (0:\R) } [fill=gray];

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

And it draw this:

But when I try to do 4 of them, it is really complicated to me, please help with that. Thank you

the \newdimen\R should be in the preamble not inside an environment (newdimen allocations are always global) but then can you not simply copy the tikzpicture 4 times? — David Carlisle, Apr 19 '19 at 18:36

score 10 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 19 '19 at 18:37

Normally the recommendation is to use pics but here you can just use a slightly extended standard node.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,calc}
\tikzset{repeating shape/.style={regular polygon,regular polygon sides=#1,alias=curr,draw,append after command={
    [draw,] foreach \XX [remember=\XX as \YY (initially #1)] 
    in {1,...,#1} {
    (curr.corner \XX) -- (curr.center) -- ($(curr.corner \YY)!0.5!(curr.corner
    \XX)$)}}}}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2]
  \draw[fill=gray] foreach \X in {0,2.2} { foreach \Y in {0,2.2}
  {(\X,\Y) node[repeating shape=6,minimum size=3cm]{} }};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

What kind of sorcery is this? Good job. Can you add comments indicating what each section of your code does in order for other readers to have an idea on how replicate or edit the sections. — azetina, Apr 19 '19 at 18:45
@azetina No sorcery, only append after command which can be found on p. 150 of the pgfmanual. — , Apr 19 '19 at 18:47

score 4 · Answer 2 · 2019-04-21T03:46:42.993

No one prevents you from pic, with as many options as possible.

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\newdimen\R
\R=0.8cm
\tikzset{
  pics/hexagon/.style args={#1 and #2}{
    code={
      \node[regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,minimum size=2*\R] (x) {};
      \coordinate (x.corner 0) at (x.corner 6);
      \foreach \i in {0,...,5} {
        \fill[#1] (x.center) -- (x.{\i*60}) -- (x.{\i*60+30});
        \fill[#2] (x.center) -- (x.{\i*60-30}) -- (x.{\i*60});
      }
    }
  }
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pic at (-1,-1) {hexagon=gray and black};
\pic at (-1, 1) {hexagon=gray and black};
\pic at ( 1,-1) {hexagon=gray and black};
\pic at ( 1, 1) {hexagon=gray and black};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

score 3 · Answer 3 · answered Apr 21 '19 at 01:13

3

Here is a simple way!

\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\def\a{2}
\def\subpic{
\fill[gray] (0:\a)--(60:\a)--(120:\a)
--(180:\a)--(240:\a)--(300:\a)--cycle;
\foreach \i in {0,1,...,5} 
\fill[rotate=60*\i] (0,0)--(120:\a)-|cycle;
}

\foreach \j in {45,135,-135,-45}{
\begin{scope}[shift={(\j:4)}]
\subpic 
\end{scope}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

answered Apr 21 '19 at 01:13

Black Mild

17,569

TikZ has special syntaxes for pics based on pgfkeys. There is no need to use scope and define a new command – Apr 21 '19 at 03:07

Draw 4 of the same figure in the same tikzpicture

3 Answers3

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