íj
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ij"
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *joŋse. Cognates include Northern Mansi ё̄вт (ë̄wt), Finnish jousi.[1][2] Doublet of ív (“arc”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiːj]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: íj
- Rhymes: -iːj
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | íj | íjak |
| accusative | íjat | íjakat |
| dative | íjnak | íjaknak |
| instrumental | íjjal | íjakkal |
| causal-final | íjért | íjakért |
| translative | íjjá | íjakká |
| terminative | íjig | íjakig |
| essive-formal | íjként | íjakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | íjban | íjakban |
| superessive | íjon | íjakon |
| adessive | íjnál | íjaknál |
| illative | íjba | íjakba |
| sublative | íjra | íjakra |
| allative | íjhoz | íjakhoz |
| elative | íjból | íjakból |
| delative | íjról | íjakról |
| ablative | íjtól | íjaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
íjé | íjaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
íjéi | íjakéi |
| Possessive forms of íj | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | íjam | íjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | íjad | íjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | íja | íjai |
| 1st person plural | íjunk | íjaink |
| 2nd person plural | íjatok | íjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | íjuk | íjaik |
References
- Entry #190 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- íj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- íj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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