žieti

Old Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʒi̯ɛːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈʒiːci/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.

Verb

žieti impf

  1. to mow, to reap
    Žňeš, kde jsi nesál. ― You are reaping where you haven't sown.
Conjugation
original
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
žieti žat žětie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žňužňevě (-va)žňem (-me/-my) –žněvě (-va)žněm (-me/-my)
2nd person žňešžňetažňete žnižnětažněte
3rd person žňežňetažňú žnižnětažněte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žěchžěchově (-va)žěchom (-me/-my) žniechžniechově (-va)žniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěste (-šte) žniešežniešta (-sta)žniešte (-ste)
3rd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěchu žniešežniešta (-sta)žniechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žal žala žěli žat žata žěti
Feminine žala žěle žaly žata žětě žaty
Neuter žalo žěle žala žato žětě žata
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žně žniece žen, žav ženše, žěvše
Feminine žnieci ženši, žěvši
Neuter žně, žnieci žen, žav, ženši, žěvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

later
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
žieti žat žětie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žnužnevě (-va)žnem (-me/-my) –žněvě (-va)žněm (-me/-my)
2nd person žnešžnetažnete žnižnětažněte
3rd person žnežnetažnú žnižnětažněte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žěchžěchově (-va)žěchom (-me/-my) žniechžniechově (-va)žniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěste (-šte) žniešežniešta (-sta)žniešte (-ste)
3rd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěchu žniešežniešta (-sta)žniechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žal žala žěli žat žata žěti
Feminine žala žěle žaly žata žětě žaty
Neuter žalo žěle žala žato žětě žata
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žna žnúce žen, žav ženše, žěvše
Feminine žnúci ženši, žěvši
Neuter žna, žnúci žen, žav, ženši, žěvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Czech: žnout, žít

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.

Alternative forms
  • ždieti

Verb

žieti impf

  1. to press, to wring
Conjugation
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
žieti žat žětie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žmužmevě (-va)žmem (-me/-my) –žměvě (-va)žměm (-me/-my)
2nd person žmešžmetažmete žmižmětažměte
3rd person žmežmetažmú žmižmětažměte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person žěchžěchově (-va)žěchom (-me/-my) žmiechžmiechově (-va)žmiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěste (-šte) žmiešežmiešta (-sta)žmiešte (-ste)
3rd person žěžěsta (-šta)žěchu žmiešežmiešta (-sta)žmiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žal žala žěli žat žata žěti
Feminine žala žěle žaly žata žětě žaty
Neuter žalo žěle žala žato žětě žata
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žma žmúce žem, žav žemše, žěvše
Feminine žmúci žemši, žěvši
Neuter žma, žmúci žem, žav, žemši, žěvši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms
  • žímati
Descendants
  • Czech: žmout, ždmout

Further reading
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