βιόω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bi.ó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈo.o/
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | βῐῶ | βῐοῖς | βῐοῖ | βῐοῦτον | βῐοῦτον | βῐοῦμεν | βῐοῦτε | βῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐῶ | βῐοῖς | βῐοῖ | βῐῶτον | βῐῶτον | βῐῶμεν | βῐῶτε | βῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βῐοίην, βῐοῖμῐ |
βῐοίης, βῐοῖς |
βῐοίη, βῐοῖ |
βῐοῖτον, βῐοίητον |
βῐοίτην, βῐοιήτην |
βῐοῖμεν, βῐοίημεν |
βῐοῖτε, βῐοίητε |
βῐοῖεν, βῐοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | βῐ́ου | βῐούτω | βῐοῦτον | βῐούτων | βῐοῦτε | βῐούντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | βῐοῦμαι | βῐοῖ | βῐοῦται | βῐοῦσθον | βῐοῦσθον | βῐούμεθᾰ | βῐοῦσθε | βῐοῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐῶμαι | βῐοῖ | βῐῶται | βῐῶσθον | βῐῶσθον | βῐώμεθᾰ | βῐῶσθε | βῐῶνται | |||||
| optative | βῐοίμην | βῐοῖο | βῐοῖτο | βῐοῖσθον | βῐοίσθην | βῐοίμεθᾰ | βῐοῖσθε | βῐοῖντο | |||||
| imperative | βῐοῦ | βῐούσθω | βῐοῦσθον | βῐούσθων | βῐοῦσθε | βῐούσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐοῦν | βῐοῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐῶν | βῐούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | βῐοῦσᾰ | βῐουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | βῐοῦν | βῐούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐβῐ́ουν, ἐβῐούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐβῐ́ουν | ἐβῐ́ους | ἐβῐ́ου | ἐβῐοῦτον | ἐβῐούτην | ἐβῐοῦμεν | ἐβῐοῦτε | ἐβῐ́ουν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβῐούμην | ἐβῐοῦ | ἐβῐοῦτο | ἐβῐοῦσθον | ἐβῐούσθην | ἐβῐούμεθᾰ | ἐβῐοῦσθε | ἐβῐοῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: βῐώσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | βῐώσομαι | βῐώσῃ, βῐώσει |
βῐώσεται | βῐώσεσθον | βῐώσεσθον | βῐωσόμεθᾰ | βῐώσεσθε | βῐώσονται | ||||
| optative | βῐωσοίμην | βῐώσοιο | βῐώσοιτο | βῐώσοισθον | βῐωσοίσθην | βῐωσοίμεθᾰ | βῐώσοισθε | βῐώσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐώσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐωσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | βῐωσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | βῐωσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐβῐ́ων
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐβῐ́ων | ἐβῐ́ως | ἐβῐ́ω | ἐβῐ́ωτον | ἐβῐώτην | ἐβῐ́ωμεν | ἐβῐ́ωτε | ἐβῐ́ωσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | βῐῶ | βῐῷς | βῐῷ | βῐῶτον | βῐῶτον | βῐῶμεν | βῐῶτε | βῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βῐοίην | βῐοίης | βῐοίη | βῐοῖτον, βῐοίητον |
βῐοίτην, βῐοιήτην |
βῐοῖμεν, βῐοίημεν |
βῐοῖτε, βῐοίητε |
βῐοῖεν, βῐοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | βῐ́ωθῐ | βῐώτω | βῐ́ωτον | βῐώτων | βῐ́ωτε | βῐόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βῐῶναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βῐούς | |||||||||||
| f | βῐοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | βῐόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: βεβῐ́ωκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | βεβῐ́ωκᾰ | βεβῐ́ωκᾰς | βεβῐ́ωκε(ν) | βεβῐώκᾰτον | βεβῐώκᾰτον | βεβῐώκᾰμεν | βεβῐώκᾰτε | βεβῐώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | βεβῐώκω | βεβῐώκῃς | βεβῐώκῃ | βεβῐώκητον | βεβῐώκητον | βεβῐώκωμεν | βεβῐώκητε | βεβῐώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βεβῐώκοιμῐ, βεβῐωκοίην |
βεβῐώκοις, βεβῐωκοίης |
βεβῐώκοι, βεβῐωκοίη |
βεβῐώκοιτον | βεβῐωκοίτην | βεβῐώκοιμεν | βεβῐώκοιτε | βεβῐώκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | βεβῐ́ωκε | βεβῐωκέτω | βεβῐώκετον | βεβῐωκέτων | βεβῐώκετε | βεβῐωκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βεβῐωκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βεβῐωκώς | |||||||||||
| f | βεβῐωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | βεβῐωκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐβεβῐώκειν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐβεβῐώκειν, ἐβεβῐώκη |
ἐβεβῐώκεις, ἐβεβῐώκης |
ἐβεβῐώκει(ν) | ἐβεβῐώκετον | ἐβεβῐωκέτην | ἐβεβῐώκεμεν | ἐβεβῐώκετε | ἐβεβῐώκεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- ζάω (záō)
Derived terms
- ἀβίωτος (abíōtos)
- ἀναβιόω (anabióō)
- ἀπεκβιόω (apekbióō)
- ἀποβιόω (apobióō)
- βιώσιμος (biṓsimos)
- βιωτικός (biōtikós)
- διαβιόω (diabióō)
- ἐγκαταβιόω (enkatabióō)
- ἐκβιόω (ekbióō)
- ἐμβιόω (embióō)
- ἐνδιόω (endióō)
- ἐπιβιόω (epibióō)
- καταβιόω (katabióō)
- μεταβιόω (metabióō)
- περιβιόω (peribióō)
- προβιόω (probióō)
- προσβιόω (prosbióō)
- προσσυμβιόω (prossumbióō)
- συγκαταβιόω (sunkatabióō)
- συμβιόω (sumbióō)
- συνεκβιόω (sunekbióō)
- ὑπερβιόω (huperbióō)
Further reading
- “βιόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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