θαλάσσιος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (thaláttios) — Attic, later
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰa.lás.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰaˈlas.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θaˈla.si.os/
Adjective
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m (feminine θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ, neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); first/second declension
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m or f (neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
| Genitive | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn | |||||
| Dative | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾳ thalassíāi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αις thalassíais |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois | |||||
| Accusative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱν thalassíān |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
| Vocative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
| Genitive | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn | ||||||||
| Dative | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois | ||||||||
| Accusative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
| Vocative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: θαλάσσιος (thalássios)
- Mariupol Greek: тъаласи́ (θalasí)
References
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θαλάσσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θαλάσσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- θαλάσσιος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek θαλάσσιος (thalássios, “marine”). By surface analysis, θάλασσ(α) (thálass(a), “sea”) + -ιος (-ios, “indicating origin”).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek тъаласи́ (θalasí).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θaˈla.si.os/
- Hyphenation: θα‧λάσ‧σι‧ος
Declension
Declension of θαλάσσιος
| number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | θαλάσσιος • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιοι • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
| genitive | θαλάσσιου • | θαλάσσιας • | θαλάσσιου • | θαλάσσιων • | θαλάσσιων • | θαλάσσιων • |
| accusative | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιους • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
| vocative | θαλάσσιε • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιοι • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
Further reading
- θαλάσσιος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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