μωρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Generally compared with Sanskrit मूर (mūrá, “dull, stupid, foolish”), from Proto-Indo-European *mowHrós, *muHrós (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mɔː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /moˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /moˈros/
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | μωρός mōrós |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωροί mōroí |
μωραί mōraí |
μωρᾰ́ mōrá | |||||
| Genitive | μωροῦ mōroû |
μωρᾶς mōrâs |
μωροῦ mōroû |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωραῖν mōraîn |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωρῶν mōrôn |
μωρῶν mōrôn |
μωρῶν mōrôn | |||||
| Dative | μωρῷ mōrôi |
μωρᾷ mōrâi |
μωρῷ mōrôi |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωραῖν mōraîn |
μωροῖν mōroîn |
μωροῖς mōroîs |
μωραῖς mōraîs |
μωροῖς mōroîs | |||||
| Accusative | μωρόν mōrón |
μωρᾱ́ν mōrā́n |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρούς mōroús |
μωρᾱ́ς mōrā́s |
μωρᾰ́ mōrá | |||||
| Vocative | μωρέ mōré |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρόν mōrón |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωρᾱ́ mōrā́ |
μωρώ mōrṓ |
μωροί mōroí |
μωραί mōraí |
μωρᾰ́ mōrá | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| μωρῶς mōrôs |
μωρότερος mōróteros |
μωρότᾰτος mōrótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: μωρός (morós)
- → Old Armenian: մորոս (moros)
From the neuter singular:
- Greek: μωρό (moró, “baby”)
- → Mingrelian: ბორო (boro)
- → English: moron (learned) (see there for further descendants)
From the masculine vocative singular:
Further reading
- “μωρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μωρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μωρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G3474 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾos/
- Hyphenation: μω‧ρός
Adjective
Declension
Declension of μωρός
| number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | μωρός • | μωρή • | μωρό • | μωροί • | μωρές • | μωρά • |
| genitive | μωρού • | μωρής • | μωρού • | μωρών • | μωρών • | μωρών • |
| accusative | μωρό • | μωρή • | μωρό • | μωρούς • | μωρές • | μωρά • |
| vocative | μωρέ • | μωρή • | μωρό • | μωροί • | μωρές • | μωρά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο μωρός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο μωρός, etc.) | |||||
Synonyms
Antonyms
- έξυπνος (éxypnos, “clever”)
- συνετός (synetós, “wise”)
- ανοιχτομάτης (anoichtomátis, “sharp-eyed”)
- ευφυής (effyís, “bright, witty”)
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