χυλός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From χέω (khéō, “pour”), but like χυμός (khumós) it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension

  1. (in general) juice
  2. juice of plants
    Synonym: χυμός (khumós)
  3. animal juice
  4. chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food
  5. gruel, barley water

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ χῡλός; τοῦ χῡλοῦ (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ χῡλός
ho khūlós		 τὼ χῡλώ
tṑ khūlṓ		 οἱ χῡλοί
hoi khūloí
Genitive τοῦ χῡλοῦ
toû khūloû		 τοῖν χῡλοῖν
toîn khūloîn		 τῶν χῡλῶν
tôn khūlôn
Dative τῷ χῡλῷ
tôi khūlôi		 τοῖν χῡλοῖν
toîn khūloîn		 τοῖς χῡλοῖς
toîs khūloîs
Accusative τὸν χῡλόν
tòn khūlón		 τὼ χῡλώ
tṑ khūlṓ		 τοὺς χῡλούς
toùs khūloús
Vocative χῡλέ
khūlé		 χῡλώ
khūlṓ		 χῡλοί
khūloí
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • κᾰκόχῡλος (kakókhūlos)
  • χυλάριον (khulárion)
  • χυλίζω (khulízō)
  • χύλισμα (khúlisma)
  • χυλισμός (khulismós)
  • χυλοειδής (khuloeidḗs)
  • χυλοποιέω (khulopoiéō)
  • χυλόω (khulóō)
  • χυλώδης (khulṓdēs)
  • χύλωμα (khúlōma)
  • χύλωσις (khúlōsis)
  • χυλωτός (khulōtós)

Descendants
  • Greek: χυλός (chylós)
  • → Latin: chȳlus

References
  • “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • χυλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • juice idem, page 465.
    • sap idem, page 734.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós).

Noun

χυλός • (chylós) m (plural χυλοί)

  1. gruel

Declension
declension of χυλός
case     \     number singular plural
nominative χυλός • χυλοί •
genitive χυλού • χυλών •
accusative χυλό • χυλούς •
vocative χυλέ • χυλοί •

Derived terms
  • χυλοπίτα f (chylopíta, “Greek pasta, noodle”)
  • χυλώδης (chylódis, “gruel like”)
  • χύλωμα n (chýloma, “gruel, porridge”)
  • χυλώνω (chylóno, “to become gruel like”)

Further reading
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