թլիփ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- թլիպ (tʻlip)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թլիփ (tʻlipʻ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəlípʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəlípʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʻlipʻ) | թլիփներ (tʻlipʻner) | ||
| dative | թլիփի (tʻlipʻi) | թլիփների (tʻlipʻneri) | ||
| ablative | թլիփից (tʻlipʻicʻ) | թլիփներից (tʻlipʻnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփով (tʻlipʻov) | թլիփներով (tʻlipʻnerov) | ||
| locative | թլիփում (tʻlipʻum) | թլիփներում (tʻlipʻnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թլիփը/թլիփն (tʻlipʻə/tʻlipʻn) | թլիփները/թլիփներն (tʻlipʻnerə/tʻlipʻnern) | ||
| dative | թլիփին (tʻlipʻin) | թլիփներին (tʻlipʻnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփս (tʻlipʻs) | թլիփներս (tʻlipʻners) | ||
| dative | թլիփիս (tʻlipʻis) | թլիփներիս (tʻlipʻneris) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցս (tʻlipʻicʻs) | թլիփներիցս (tʻlipʻnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովս (tʻlipʻovs) | թլիփներովս (tʻlipʻnerovs) | ||
| locative | թլիփումս (tʻlipʻums) | թլիփներումս (tʻlipʻnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփդ (tʻlipʻd) | թլիփներդ (tʻlipʻnerd) | ||
| dative | թլիփիդ (tʻlipʻid) | թլիփներիդ (tʻlipʻnerid) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցդ (tʻlipʻicʻd) | թլիփներիցդ (tʻlipʻnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովդ (tʻlipʻovd) | թլիփներովդ (tʻlipʻnerovd) | ||
| locative | թլիփումդ (tʻlipʻumd) | թլիփներումդ (tʻlipʻnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. The basic meaning is “border, hem (especially a round one)”. The senses “privy parts; prepuce” are a back-formation from թլփատեմ (tʻlpʻatem, “to cut the foreskin round about, to circumcise”) by post-classical authors.
Noun
թլիփ • (tʻlipʻ)
- a band sewn unto the borders of the collar or pockets for durability or as an ornament
- an arc of antimony drawn under the eyelashes
- թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց ― tʻlipʻ aceal (carrov) pačučeacʻ zantaṙs artewanancʻ ― drawing an arc (of antimony) she embellished the eyelashes
- (post-Classical) the privy parts
- (post-Classical) prepuce
Usage notes
Some dictionaries wrongly gloss the word as “decoration, ornament” misunderstanding the passage թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց (tʻlipʻ aceal (carrov) pačučeacʻ zantaṙs artewanancʻ).
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʻlipʻ) | թլիփք (tʻlipʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | թլփի (tʻlpʻi) | թլփաց (tʻlpʻacʻ) | |
| dative | թլփի (tʻlpʻi) | թլփաց (tʻlpʻacʻ) | |
| accusative | թլիփ (tʻlipʻ) | թլիփս (tʻlipʻs) | |
| ablative | թլփէ (tʻlpʻē) | թլփաց (tʻlpʻacʻ) | |
| instrumental | թլփաւ (tʻlpʻaw) | թլփաւք = թլփօք (tʻlpʻawkʻ = tʻlpʻōkʻ) | |
| locative | թլփի (tʻlpʻi) | թլիփս (tʻlipʻs) |
Derived terms
- անթլփատ (antʻlpʻat)
- անթլփատութիւն (antʻlpʻatutʻiwn)
- թլփատ (tʻlpʻat)
- թլփատեմ (tʻlpʻatem)
- թլփատութիւն (tʻlpʻatutʻiwn)
Descendants
- → Armenian: թլիփ (tʻlipʻ) (learned)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թլիփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թլիփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թլիփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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