ծվաղ
Armenian
Prunus laurocerasus foliage and fruits in Rize, Pontus
Alternative forms
- ծուաղ (cuaġ) — traditional orthography
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡səvɑ́ʁ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡zəvɑ́ʁ]
Usage notes
The չիր (čʻir) of this fruit is called չամչարակ (čʻamčʻarak).
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ծվաղ (cvaġ) | ծվաղներ (cvaġner) | ||
| dative | ծվաղի (cvaġi) | ծվաղների (cvaġneri) | ||
| ablative | ծվաղից (cvaġicʻ) | ծվաղներից (cvaġnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ծվաղով (cvaġov) | ծվաղներով (cvaġnerov) | ||
| locative | ծվաղում (cvaġum) | ծվաղներում (cvaġnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ծվաղը/ծվաղն (cvaġə/cvaġn) | ծվաղները/ծվաղներն (cvaġnerə/cvaġnern) | ||
| dative | ծվաղին (cvaġin) | ծվաղներին (cvaġnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ծվաղս (cvaġs) | ծվաղներս (cvaġners) | ||
| dative | ծվաղիս (cvaġis) | ծվաղներիս (cvaġneris) | ||
| ablative | ծվաղիցս (cvaġicʻs) | ծվաղներիցս (cvaġnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ծվաղովս (cvaġovs) | ծվաղներովս (cvaġnerovs) | ||
| locative | ծվաղումս (cvaġums) | ծվաղներումս (cvaġnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ծվաղդ (cvaġd) | ծվաղներդ (cvaġnerd) | ||
| dative | ծվաղիդ (cvaġid) | ծվաղներիդ (cvaġnerid) | ||
| ablative | ծվաղիցդ (cvaġicʻd) | ծվաղներիցդ (cvaġnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ծվաղովդ (cvaġovd) | ծվաղներովդ (cvaġnerovd) | ||
| locative | ծվաղումդ (cvaġumd) | ծվաղներումդ (cvaġnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ծուաղ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 525a
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1951) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Press of Armenia (HayPetHrat), page 225
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ծուաղ. ծուաղենի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1225, page 278
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ծուաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʻ anvkaykʻ i grocʻ aṙ mez ełelocʻ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1063b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծուաղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 367a, unnecessarily seeking a native Indo-European origin
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “ծուաղ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 733b
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “ծվաղ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 425a
- The template Template:R:hy:Tahmaz does not use the parameter(s):
page=89a
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tʻahmaz, Xačʻatur (2014) “ձըվաղ”, in J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Canik dialect] (in Armenian), Sochi - Vardanyan, Sergey (2009) Kronapʻox hamšenahayeri barbaṙə, banahyusutʻyunə ew ergarvestə (nyutʻer ew usumnasirutʻyunner) [Dialect, folklore and song art of the Islamized Armenians of Hamshen (materials and studies)], Yerevan: University Press, page 302, lists ձէվաղ (jēvaġ), ցէվաղ (cʻēvaġ)
- Yovakimean (Aršakuni), Yovakim (1967) Patmutʻiwn Haykakan Pontosi [The History of Armenian Pontus], Beirut: Mshak, page 871
- Varelʹdžjan, D. S. (2018) “ձըվաղ”, in Русско-армянский (амшенский диалект) и армянско (амшенский диалект)-русский словарь [Russian–Armenian (Hamshen dialect) and Armenian (Hamshen dialect) – Russian Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: НИЦ АРТ, →ISBN, page 739b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.