أثر

See also: اثر, آثر, إثر, أتر, أبر, اتر, and ابر

Arabic
Root
ء ث ر (ʔ-ṯ-r)

Verb

أَثَّرَ • (ʔaṯṯara) II, non-past يُؤَثِّرُ‎ (yuʔaṯṯiru)

  1. (construed with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to influence
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʔṯīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʔaṯṯir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʔaṯṯar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʔaṯṯartu
ʔaṯṯarta
ʔaṯṯara
أَثَّرْتُمَا

ʔaṯṯartumā
أَثَّرَا

ʔaṯṯarā
ʔaṯṯarnā
ʔaṯṯartum
ʔaṯṯarū
f
ʔaṯṯarti
ʔaṯṯarat
أَثَّرَتَا

ʔaṯṯaratā
ʔaṯṯartunna
ʔaṯṯarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯiru
yuʔaṯṯiru
تُؤَثِّرَانِ

tuʔaṯṯirāni
يُؤَثِّرَانِ

yuʔaṯṯirāni
nuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯirūna
yuʔaṯṯirūna
f
tuʔaṯṯirīna
tuʔaṯṯiru
تُؤَثِّرَانِ

tuʔaṯṯirāni
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯira
yuʔaṯṯira
تُؤَثِّرَا

tuʔaṯṯirā
يُؤَثِّرَا

yuʔaṯṯirā
nuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯirū
yuʔaṯṯirū
f
tuʔaṯṯirī
tuʔaṯṯira
تُؤَثِّرَا

tuʔaṯṯirā
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯir
yuʔaṯṯir
تُؤَثِّرَا

tuʔaṯṯirā
يُؤَثِّرَا

yuʔaṯṯirā
nuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯirū
yuʔaṯṯirū
f
tuʔaṯṯirī
tuʔaṯṯir
تُؤَثِّرَا

tuʔaṯṯirā
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ʔaṯṯir
أَثِّرَا

ʔaṯṯirā
ʔaṯṯirū
f
ʔaṯṯirī
ʔaṯṯirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
ʔuṯṯira		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yuʔaṯṯaru		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yuʔaṯṯara		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yuʔaṯṯar		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way; relic”), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place; region; country”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

أَثَر • (ʔaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))

  1. trace, vestige
  2. sign, mark
  3. touch
  4. effect, action, influence, impression
  5. work of art
  6. ancient monument
  7. (religion) relic
Declension
Declension of noun أَثَر (ʔaṯar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَثَر
ʔaṯar		 الْأَثَر
al-ʔaṯar		 أَثَر
ʔaṯar
Nominative أَثَرٌ
ʔaṯarun		 الْأَثَرُ
al-ʔaṯaru		 أَثَرُ
ʔaṯaru
Accusative أَثَرًا
ʔaṯaran		 الْأَثَرَ
al-ʔaṯara		 أَثَرَ
ʔaṯara
Genitive أَثَرٍ
ʔaṯarin		 الْأَثَرِ
al-ʔaṯari		 أَثَرِ
ʔaṯari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَثَرَيْن
ʔaṯarayn		 الْأَثَرَيْن
al-ʔaṯarayn		 أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Nominative أَثَرَانِ
ʔaṯarāni		 الْأَثَرَانِ
al-ʔaṯarāni		 أَثَرَا
ʔaṯarā
Accusative أَثَرَيْنِ
ʔaṯarayni		 الْأَثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯarayni		 أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Genitive أَثَرَيْنِ
ʔaṯarayni		 الْأَثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯarayni		 أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal آثَار
ʔāṯār		 الْآثَار
al-ʔāṯār		 آثَار
ʔāṯār
Nominative آثَارٌ
ʔāṯārun		 الْآثَارُ
al-ʔāṯāru		 آثَارُ
ʔāṯāru
Accusative آثَارًا
ʔāṯāran		 الْآثَارَ
al-ʔāṯāra		 آثَارَ
ʔāṯāra
Genitive آثَارٍ
ʔāṯārin		 الْآثَارِ
al-ʔāṯāri		 آثَارِ
ʔāṯāri
Derived terms
  • لَا تَطْلُبْ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (lā taṭlub ʔaṯaran baʕda ʕaynin, proverb)
Descendants
  • Maltese: atar
  • → Azerbaijani: əsər
  • → Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, “a literary or artistic work”)
  • → Bengali: আসর (asôr)
  • → Kazakh: әсер (äser)
  • → Kumyk: асар (asar)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اثر
  • → Persian: اثر
  • → Ushojo: اثر
  • → Swahili: athari
  • → Uzbek: asar

Verb

أَثُرْ • (ʔaṯur) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

Verb

أُثِرْ • (ʔuṯir) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb

أُثَرْ • (ʔuṯar) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb

أَثِرْ • (ʔaṯir) (form IV)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ء ث ر
2 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔaθ.θar/, [ˈʔaθ.θar]
  • IPA(key): /ʔas.sar/, [ˈʔas.sar]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

أثّر • (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))

  1. to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه.
    id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh
    The medicine doesn't affect him.
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru)
f أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat)
present m بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru)
f بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer)
subjunctive m اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru)
f تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer)
imperative m أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru)
f أثّري (ʔaṯṯri)
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