أثيم

Arabic
Root
ء ث م (ʔ-ṯ-m)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to sin”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔa.θiːm/
  • Rhymes: -iːm

Adjective

أَثِيم • (ʔaṯīm) (masculine plural أُثَمَاءُ (ʔuṯamāʔu))

  1. (Islam) sinful, unrighteous (describes one who is excessively sinful)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:12:
      وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
      wamā yukaḏḏibu bihi ʔillā kullu muʕtadin ʔaṯīmin
      None would deny it except every evildoing transgressor.

Declension
Declension of adjective أَثِيم (ʔaṯīm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَثِيم
ʔaṯīm		 الْأَثِيم
al-ʔaṯīm		 أَثِيمَة
ʔaṯīma		 الْأَثِيمَة
al-ʔaṯīma
Nominative أَثِيمٌ
ʔaṯīmun		 الْأَثِيمُ
al-ʔaṯīmu		 أَثِيمَةٌ
ʔaṯīmatun		 الْأَثِيمَةُ
al-ʔaṯīmatu
Accusative أَثِيمًا
ʔaṯīman		 الْأَثِيمَ
al-ʔaṯīma		 أَثِيمَةً
ʔaṯīmatan		 الْأَثِيمَةَ
al-ʔaṯīmata
Genitive أَثِيمٍ
ʔaṯīmin		 الْأَثِيمِ
al-ʔaṯīmi		 أَثِيمَةٍ
ʔaṯīmatin		 الْأَثِيمَةِ
al-ʔaṯīmati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَثِيمَيْن
ʔaṯīmayn		 الْأَثِيمَيْن
al-ʔaṯīmayn		 أَثِيمَتَيْن
ʔaṯīmatayn		 الْأَثِيمَتَيْن
al-ʔaṯīmatayn
Nominative أَثِيمَانِ
ʔaṯīmāni		 الْأَثِيمَانِ
al-ʔaṯīmāni		 أَثِيمَتَانِ
ʔaṯīmatāni		 الْأَثِيمَتَانِ
al-ʔaṯīmatāni
Accusative أَثِيمَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmayni		 الْأَثِيمَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmayni		 أَثِيمَتَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmatayni		 الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Genitive أَثِيمَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmayni		 الْأَثِيمَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmayni		 أَثِيمَتَيْنِ
ʔaṯīmatayni		 الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أُثَمَاء
ʔuṯamāʔ		 الْأُثَمَاء
al-ʔuṯamāʔ		 أَثِيمَات
ʔaṯīmāt		 الْأَثِيمَات
al-ʔaṯīmāt
Nominative أُثَمَاءُ
ʔuṯamāʔu		 الْأُثَمَاءُ
al-ʔuṯamāʔu		 أَثِيمَاتٌ
ʔaṯīmātun		 الْأَثِيمَاتُ
al-ʔaṯīmātu
Accusative أُثَمَاءَ
ʔuṯamāʔa		 الْأُثَمَاءَ
al-ʔuṯamāʔa		 أَثِيمَاتٍ
ʔaṯīmātin		 الْأَثِيمَاتِ
al-ʔaṯīmāti
Genitive أُثَمَاءَ
ʔuṯamāʔa		 الْأُثَمَاءِ
al-ʔuṯamāʔi		 أَثِيمَاتٍ
ʔaṯīmātin		 الْأَثِيمَاتِ
al-ʔaṯīmāti
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