تعجب

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ع ج ب (ʕ-j-b)

Verb

تَعَجَّبَ • (taʕajjaba) V, non-past يَتَعَجَّبُ‎ (yataʕajjabu)

to wonder (intransitive), be astonished
to inspire with love

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَجَّبَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَجُّب taʕajjub
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَجِّب mutaʕajjib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَعَجَّب mutaʕajjab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَجَّبْتُ taʕajjabtu	تَعَجَّبْتَ taʕajjabta	تَعَجَّبَ taʕajjaba	تَعَجَّبْتُمَا taʕajjabtumā	تَعَجَّبَا taʕajjabā	تَعَجَّبْنَا taʕajjabnā	تَعَجَّبْتُمْ taʕajjabtum	تَعَجَّبُوا taʕajjabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَجَّبْتُ taʕajjabtu	تَعَجَّبْتِ taʕajjabti	تَعَجَّبَتْ taʕajjabat	تَعَجَّبْتُمَا taʕajjabtumā	تَعَجَّبَتَا taʕajjabatā	تَعَجَّبْنَا taʕajjabnā	تَعَجَّبْتُنَّ taʕajjabtunna	تَعَجَّبْنَ taʕajjabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَجَّبُ ʔataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبُ tataʕajjabu	يَتَعَجَّبُ yataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ tataʕajjabāni	يَتَعَجَّبَانِ yataʕajjabāni	نَتَعَجَّبُ nataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبُونَ tataʕajjabūna	يَتَعَجَّبُونَ yataʕajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَعَجَّبُ ʔataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبِينَ tataʕajjabīna	تَتَعَجَّبُ tataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ tataʕajjabāni	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ tataʕajjabāni	نَتَعَجَّبُ nataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ yataʕajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَجَّبَ ʔataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَ tataʕajjaba	يَتَعَجَّبَ yataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	يَتَعَجَّبَا yataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبَ nataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبُوا tataʕajjabū	يَتَعَجَّبُوا yataʕajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَجَّبَ ʔataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبِي tataʕajjabī	تَتَعَجَّبَ tataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبَ nataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ yataʕajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَجَّبْ ʔataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبْ tataʕajjab	يَتَعَجَّبْ yataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	يَتَعَجَّبَا yataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبْ nataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبُوا tataʕajjabū	يَتَعَجَّبُوا yataʕajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَجَّبْ ʔataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبِي tataʕajjabī	تَتَعَجَّبْ tataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	تَتَعَجَّبَا tataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبْ nataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ yataʕajjabna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَجَّبْ taʕajjab		تَعَجَّبَا taʕajjabā			تَعَجَّبُوا taʕajjabū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَجَّبِي taʕajjabī		تَعَجَّبَا taʕajjabā			تَعَجَّبْنَ taʕajjabna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُجِّبْتُ tuʕujjibtu	تُعُجِّبْتَ tuʕujjibta	تُعُجِّبَ tuʕujjiba	تُعُجِّبْتُمَا tuʕujjibtumā	تُعُجِّبَا tuʕujjibā	تُعُجِّبْنَا tuʕujjibnā	تُعُجِّبْتُمْ tuʕujjibtum	تُعُجِّبُوا tuʕujjibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُعُجِّبْتُ tuʕujjibtu	تُعُجِّبْتِ tuʕujjibti	تُعُجِّبَتْ tuʕujjibat	تُعُجِّبْتُمَا tuʕujjibtumā	تُعُجِّبَتَا tuʕujjibatā	تُعُجِّبْنَا tuʕujjibnā	تُعُجِّبْتُنَّ tuʕujjibtunna	تُعُجِّبْنَ tuʕujjibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَجَّبُ ʔutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبُ tutaʕajjabu	يُتَعَجَّبُ yutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ tutaʕajjabāni	يُتَعَجَّبَانِ yutaʕajjabāni	نُتَعَجَّبُ nutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبُونَ tutaʕajjabūna	يُتَعَجَّبُونَ yutaʕajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَعَجَّبُ ʔutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبِينَ tutaʕajjabīna	تُتَعَجَّبُ tutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ tutaʕajjabāni	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ tutaʕajjabāni	نُتَعَجَّبُ nutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ yutaʕajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَجَّبَ ʔutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَ tutaʕajjaba	يُتَعَجَّبَ yutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	يُتَعَجَّبَا yutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبَ nutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبُوا tutaʕajjabū	يُتَعَجَّبُوا yutaʕajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَعَجَّبَ ʔutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبِي tutaʕajjabī	تُتَعَجَّبَ tutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبَ nutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ yutaʕajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَجَّبْ ʔutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبْ tutaʕajjab	يُتَعَجَّبْ yutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	يُتَعَجَّبَا yutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبْ nutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبُوا tutaʕajjabū	يُتَعَجَّبُوا yutaʕajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَعَجَّبْ ʔutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبِي tutaʕajjabī	تُتَعَجَّبْ tutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	تُتَعَجَّبَا tutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبْ nutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ yutaʕajjabna

Noun

تَعَجُّب • (taʕajjub) m

verbal noun of تَعَجَّبَ (taʕajjaba) (form V)
astonishment

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَجُّب (taʕajjub)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَجُّب taʕajjub	التَّعَجُّب at-taʕajjub	تَعَجُّب taʕajjub
Nominative	تَعَجُّبٌ taʕajjubun	التَّعَجُّبُ at-taʕajjubu	تَعَجُّبُ taʕajjubu
Accusative	تَعَجُّبًا taʕajjuban	التَّعَجُّبَ at-taʕajjuba	تَعَجُّبَ taʕajjuba
Genitive	تَعَجُّبٍ taʕajjubin	التَّعَجُّبِ at-taʕajjubi	تَعَجُّبِ taʕajjubi

Descendants

Azerbaijani: təəccüb
→ Persian: تعجب (ta'ajjob)
- → Assamese: তাজ্জব (tazzobo)
- → Bengali: তাজ্জব (tajjob)
- → Gujarati: તાજુબ (tājub)
- → Hindustani: tājjub
  Hindi: ताज्जुब
  Urdu: تَعَجُّب (ta'ajjub)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਤਅੱਜਬ (taajjab)
  Shahmukhi script: تَعجَّب (taʻjjab)
- → Sindhi:
  Devanagari script: तअजुब
  Arabic script: تَعَجُّبُ
Ottoman Turkish: تعجب
- Turkish: taaccüp

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَجُّب (taʕajjub).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ʔad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuβ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊb]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒub̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæd͡ʒ.d͡ʒob̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒub]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ta'ajjuḇ
Dari reading^?	ta'ajjub
Iranian reading^?	ta'ajjob
Tajik reading^?	taʾajjub

Noun

تَعَجُّب • (ta'ajjob)

astonishment
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3180:
  شاه‌زاده در تعجب مانده بود / کز من او عقل و نظر چون در ربود
  šâhzâde dar ta'ajjob mânde bud / k'az man u 'aql o nazar čon dar-rabud
  The prince was left in amazement: [he said to himself,] "How did she rob me of understanding and insight?"

Derived terms

تَعَجُّب کَردَن (ta'ajjob kardan, “to wonder”)
عَلامَتِ تَعَجُّب ('alâmat-e ta'ajjob, “exclamation point”)

Descendants

→ Assamese: তাজ্জব (tazzobo)
→ Bengali: তাজ্জব (tajjob)
→ Gujarati: તાજુબ (tājub)
→ Hindustani: tājjub
Hindi: ताज्जुब

Urdu: تَعَجُّب (ta'ajjub)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਅੱਜਬ (taajjab)

Shahmukhi script: تَعجَّب (taʻjjab)
→ Sindhi:
Devanagari script: तअजुब

Arabic script: تَعَجُّبُ

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ج ب
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَجَّبَ (ʕajjaba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʕaʒ.ʒab/, [ɪtˈʕaʒ.ʒab], [ɪtˈʕad.d͡ʒab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تعجّب • (tʕajjab) V (present بتعجّب (bitʕajjab))

passive of عجّب (ʕajjab): to be amazed, surprised, astonished

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعجّب (tʕajjab)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّب (tʕajjab)	تعجّبنا (tʕajjabna)	تعجّبتو (tʕajjabtu)	تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
past	f	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّبتي (tʕajjabti)	تعجّبت (tʕajjabat)	تعجّبنا (tʕajjabna)	تعجّبتو (tʕajjabtu)	تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
present	m	بتعجّب (batʕajjab)	بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab)	بتعجّب (bitʕajjab)	منتعجّب (mnitʕajjab)	بتتعجّبو (btitʕajjabu)	بتعجّبو (bitʕajjabu)
present	f	بتعجّب (batʕajjab)	بتتعجّبي (btitʕajjabi)	بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab)	منتعجّب (mnitʕajjab)	بتتعجّبو (btitʕajjabu)	بتعجّبو (bitʕajjabu)
subjunctive	m	اتعجّب (atʕajjab)	تتعجّب (titʕajjab)	يتعجّب (yitʕajjab)	نتعجّب (nitʕajjab)	تتعجّبو (titʕajjabu)	يتعجّبو (yitʕajjabu)
subjunctive	f	اتعجّب (atʕajjab)	تتعجّبي (titʕajjabi)	تتعجّب (titʕajjab)	نتعجّب (nitʕajjab)	تتعجّبو (titʕajjabu)	يتعجّبو (yitʕajjabu)
imperative	m		تعجّب (tʕajjab)			تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
imperative	f		تعجّبي (tʕajjabi)			تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)

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