زمرد

Arabic
زُمُرُّد

Etymology

From Persian زمرد (zomorrod), from earlier ازمرد (ozmorod), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /⁠uzumburd⁠/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Doublet of زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zu.mur.rud/

Noun

زُمُرُّد • (zumurrud) m

  1. emerald

Declension
Declension of noun زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُمُرُّد
zumurrud		 الزُّمُرُّد
az-zumurrud		 زُمُرُّد
zumurrud
Nominative زُمُرُّدٌ
zumurrudun		 الزُّمُرُّدُ
az-zumurrudu		 زُمُرُّدُ
zumurrudu
Accusative زُمُرُّدًا
zumurrudan		 الزُّمُرُّدَ
az-zumurruda		 زُمُرُّدَ
zumurruda
Genitive زُمُرُّدٍ
zumurrudin		 الزُّمُرُّدِ
az-zumurrudi		 زُمُرُّدِ
zumurrudi

Derived terms
  • زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy)

See also

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Dari زمرد (zamarrud)

Noun

زمرد • (zamurrúd) m

  1. emerald

References
  • “زمرد”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.

Persian
زمرد

Etymology

From Early New Persian ازمرد (uzmurud), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /⁠uzumburd⁠/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Compare Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt), Old Georgian ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zä.mär.rʊ́d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zä.mär.rʊ́d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zä.mär.rúd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? zumurruḏ
Dari reading? zamarrud
Iranian reading? zomorrod
Tajik reading? zumurrad, zumrad

Noun
Dari زمرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik зумуррад, зумрад

زمرد • (zomorrod)

  1. emerald
  • زمردی (zomorrodi)

Descendants

References
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