شریعت
See also: شريعت
Azerbaijani
Chagatai
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))
Derived terms
- شریعتجی (şeriʼatcı, “legal assistant of a kazasker”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şeriat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4462
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şerîat”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1187
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شریعت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lex”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 939
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شریعت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2809
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şeriat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شریعت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1124
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.ɾiː.ˈʔat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾeː.ʔǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.jǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.jǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæ.ɹiː.ʔǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.ʔǽt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šarī'at |
| Dari reading? | šarī'at |
| Iranian reading? | šari'at |
| Tajik reading? | šariʾat |
Noun
| Dari | شریعت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шариат |
شَریعَت • (šari'at) (plural شرائع (šarâ'e'))
- (Islam) shari'a, religious law
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3813:
- در شریعت مر گواهی بنده را
نیست قدری وقت دعوی و قضا- dar šarī'at mar guwāh-ē-i banda rā
nist qadr-ē waqt-i da'wā u qazā - In the religious law the testimony of a slave
has no value at the time of litigation and judgement.
- dar šarī'at mar guwāh-ē-i banda rā
Derived terms
- شریعتی (šari'ati)
Descendants
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شریعت”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Urdu شَرِیعَت (śarī'at), from Classical Persian شَرِیعَت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “شرِیعَت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
Etymology
First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi شَرِیعَت (śarī'at), borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیعَت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾiː.(ʔ)ət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
- Hyphenation: شَ‧رِی‧عَت
Usage notes
While the term is usually associated with the Islamic law, known as the shari'a, it can be used to refer to any other divine laws.
Declension
| Declension of شریعت | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتیں (śarīʻatẽ) |
| oblique | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتوں (śarīʻatõ) |
| vocative | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتو (śarīʻato) |
Further reading
- “شریعت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شریعت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شريعت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- The template Template:R:ur:Platts does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شريعت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC - S. W. Fallon (1879) “شرع”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 816
- John Shakespear (1834) “شریعت”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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