ضاق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ي ق (ḍ-y-q), from Proto-Semitic *ṣ́yḳ- (“to be narrow”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צוּק (ṣûq, “to constrain, bring into straits, press upon”) and Akkadian 𒊓𒀀𒄣 (sâqu).
Verb
ضَاقَ • (ḍāqa) I, non-past يَضِيقُ (yaḍīqu)
- to be or become narrow
- to straighten
- to be or become tired
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَاقَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun ضِيق)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḍīq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَائِق ḍāʔiq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḍīq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضِقْتُ ḍiqtu |
ضِقْتَ ḍiqta |
ḍāqa |
ضِقْتُمَا ḍiqtumā |
ضَاقَا ḍāqā |
ضِقْنَا ḍiqnā |
ضِقْتُمْ ḍiqtum |
ضَاقُوا ḍāqū | |||
| f | ضِقْتِ ḍiqti |
ضَاقَتْ ḍāqat |
ضَاقَتَا ḍāqatā |
ضِقْتُنَّ ḍiqtunna |
ضِقْنَ ḍiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍīqu |
taḍīqu |
يَضِيقُ yaḍīqu |
تَضِيقَانِ taḍīqāni |
يَضِيقَانِ yaḍīqāni |
نَضِيقُ naḍīqu |
تَضِيقُونَ taḍīqūna |
يَضِيقُونَ yaḍīqūna | |||
| f | تَضِيقِينَ taḍīqīna |
taḍīqu |
تَضِيقَانِ taḍīqāni |
تَضِقْنَ taḍiqna |
يَضِقْنَ yaḍiqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍīqa |
taḍīqa |
يَضِيقَ yaḍīqa |
تَضِيقَا taḍīqā |
يَضِيقَا yaḍīqā |
نَضِيقَ naḍīqa |
تَضِيقُوا taḍīqū |
يَضِيقُوا yaḍīqū | |||
| f | تَضِيقِي taḍīqī |
taḍīqa |
تَضِيقَا taḍīqā |
تَضِقْنَ taḍiqna |
يَضِقْنَ yaḍiqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضِقْ ʔaḍiq |
تَضِقْ taḍiq |
يَضِقْ yaḍiq |
تَضِيقَا taḍīqā |
يَضِيقَا yaḍīqā |
نَضِقْ naḍiq |
تَضِيقُوا taḍīqū |
يَضِيقُوا yaḍīqū | |||
| f | تَضِيقِي taḍīqī |
تَضِقْ taḍiq |
تَضِيقَا taḍīqā |
تَضِقْنَ taḍiqna |
يَضِقْنَ yaḍiqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضِقْ ḍiq |
ضِيقَا ḍīqā |
ضِيقُوا ḍīqū |
||||||||
| f | ضِيقِي ḍīqī |
ضِقْنَ ḍiqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضِقْتُ ḍiqtu |
ضِقْتَ ḍiqta |
ḍīqa |
ضِقْتُمَا ḍiqtumā |
ضِيقَا ḍīqā |
ضِقْنَا ḍiqnā |
ضِقْتُمْ ḍiqtum |
ضِيقُوا ḍīqū | |||
| f | ضِقْتِ ḍiqti |
ضِيقَتْ ḍīqat |
ضِيقَتَا ḍīqatā |
ضِقْتُنَّ ḍiqtunna |
ضِقْنَ ḍiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَاقُ ʔuḍāqu |
تُضَاقُ tuḍāqu |
يُضَاقُ yuḍāqu |
تُضَاقَانِ tuḍāqāni |
يُضَاقَانِ yuḍāqāni |
نُضَاقُ nuḍāqu |
تُضَاقُونَ tuḍāqūna |
يُضَاقُونَ yuḍāqūna | |||
| f | تُضَاقِينَ tuḍāqīna |
تُضَاقُ tuḍāqu |
تُضَاقَانِ tuḍāqāni |
تُضَقْنَ tuḍaqna |
يُضَقْنَ yuḍaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَاقَ ʔuḍāqa |
تُضَاقَ tuḍāqa |
يُضَاقَ yuḍāqa |
تُضَاقَا tuḍāqā |
يُضَاقَا yuḍāqā |
نُضَاقَ nuḍāqa |
تُضَاقُوا tuḍāqū |
يُضَاقُوا yuḍāqū | |||
| f | تُضَاقِي tuḍāqī |
تُضَاقَ tuḍāqa |
تُضَاقَا tuḍāqā |
تُضَقْنَ tuḍaqna |
يُضَقْنَ yuḍaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَقْ ʔuḍaq |
تُضَقْ tuḍaq |
يُضَقْ yuḍaq |
تُضَاقَا tuḍāqā |
يُضَاقَا yuḍāqā |
نُضَقْ nuḍaq |
تُضَاقُوا tuḍāqū |
يُضَاقُوا yuḍāqū | |||
| f | تُضَاقِي tuḍāqī |
تُضَقْ tuḍaq |
تُضَاقَا tuḍāqā |
تُضَقْنَ tuḍaqna |
يُضَقْنَ yuḍaqna | |||||||
Derived terms
- ضَاقَ ذَرْعًا بِـ (ḍāqa ḏarʕan bi-)
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ي ق |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤaːɡ/
Verb
ضاق • (ḍāg) I (non-past يِضِيق (yiḍīg))
- to be or become narrow
- to get tight
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ضاق (ḍāg) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | ضقت (ḍigt) | ضقت (ḍigt) | ضاق (ḍāg) | ضقنا (ḍigna) | ضقتوا (ḍigtu) | ضاقوا (ḍāgu) | |
| f | ضقتي (ḍigti) | ضاقت (ḍāgat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أضيق (ʔaḍīg) | تضيق (tiḍīg) | يضيق (yiḍīg) | نضيق (niḍīg) | تضيقوا (tiḍīgu) | يضيقوا (yiḍīgu) | |
| f | تضيقي (tiḍīgi) | تضيق (tiḍīg) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ضيق (ḍīg) | ضيقوا (ḍīgu) | |||||
| f | ضيقي (ḍīgi) | |||||||
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