محكوم

See also: محکوم

Arabic

Root
ح ك م (ḥ-k-m)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَكَمَ (ḥakama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maħ.kuːm/

Adjective

مَحْكُوم • (maḥkūm) (feminine مَحْكُومَة (maḥkūma), masculine plural مَحْكُومُونَ (maḥkūmūna), feminine plural مَحْكُومَات (maḥkūmāt))

passive participle of حَكَمَ (ḥakama)
1. governed, ruled
2. sentenced, convicted (always used with the preposition على)

Declension

Declension of adjective مَحْكُوم (maḥkūm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَحْكُوم maḥkūm	الْمَحْكُوم al-maḥkūm	مَحْكُومَة maḥkūma	الْمَحْكُومَة al-maḥkūma
Nominative	مَحْكُومٌ maḥkūmun	الْمَحْكُومُ al-maḥkūmu	مَحْكُومَةٌ maḥkūmatun	الْمَحْكُومَةُ al-maḥkūmatu
Accusative	مَحْكُومًا maḥkūman	الْمَحْكُومَ al-maḥkūma	مَحْكُومَةً maḥkūmatan	الْمَحْكُومَةَ al-maḥkūmata
Genitive	مَحْكُومٍ maḥkūmin	الْمَحْكُومِ al-maḥkūmi	مَحْكُومَةٍ maḥkūmatin	الْمَحْكُومَةِ al-maḥkūmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَحْكُومَيْن maḥkūmayn	الْمَحْكُومَيْن al-maḥkūmayn	مَحْكُومَتَيْن maḥkūmatayn	الْمَحْكُومَتَيْن al-maḥkūmatayn
Nominative	مَحْكُومَانِ maḥkūmāni	الْمَحْكُومَانِ al-maḥkūmāni	مَحْكُومَتَانِ maḥkūmatāni	الْمَحْكُومَتَانِ al-maḥkūmatāni
Accusative	مَحْكُومَيْنِ maḥkūmayni	الْمَحْكُومَيْنِ al-maḥkūmayni	مَحْكُومَتَيْنِ maḥkūmatayni	الْمَحْكُومَتَيْنِ al-maḥkūmatayni
Genitive	مَحْكُومَيْنِ maḥkūmayni	الْمَحْكُومَيْنِ al-maḥkūmayni	مَحْكُومَتَيْنِ maḥkūmatayni	الْمَحْكُومَتَيْنِ al-maḥkūmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَحْكُومِين maḥkūmīn	الْمَحْكُومِين al-maḥkūmīn	مَحْكُومَات maḥkūmāt	الْمَحْكُومَات al-maḥkūmāt
Nominative	مَحْكُومُونَ maḥkūmūna	الْمَحْكُومُونَ al-maḥkūmūna	مَحْكُومَاتٌ maḥkūmātun	الْمَحْكُومَاتُ al-maḥkūmātu
Accusative	مَحْكُومِينَ maḥkūmīna	الْمَحْكُومِينَ al-maḥkūmīna	مَحْكُومَاتٍ maḥkūmātin	الْمَحْكُومَاتِ al-maḥkūmāti
Genitive	مَحْكُومِينَ maḥkūmīna	الْمَحْكُومِينَ al-maḥkūmīna	مَحْكُومَاتٍ maḥkūmātin	الْمَحْكُومَاتِ al-maḥkūmāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: məhkum
→ Ottoman Turkish: محكوم (mahḱum)
- Turkish: mahkûm
→ Persian: محکوم
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: महकूम (mahkūm)
  Urdu: مَحْکُوم (mahkūm)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مَحْكُوم (maḥkūm).

Adjective

محكوم • (mahḱum)

convicted
captive (one charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated)

Noun

محكوم • (mahḱum) (plural محكوملر)

prisoner

Descendants

Turkish: mahkûm

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahkûm”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

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