مرتفع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ر ف ع (r-f-ʕ)

Derived from the active participle of the verb اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa, “to rise”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mur.ta.fiʕ/

Adjective

مُرْتَفِع • (murtafiʕ) (feminine مُرْتَفِعَة (murtafiʕa), masculine plural مُرْتَفِعُونَ (murtafiʕūna), feminine plural مُرْتَفِعَات (murtafiʕāt))

active participle of اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُرْتَفِع (murtafiʕ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْتَفِع murtafiʕ	الْمُرْتَفِع al-murtafiʕ	مُرْتَفِعَة murtafiʕa	الْمُرْتَفِعَة al-murtafiʕa
Nominative	مُرْتَفِعٌ murtafiʕun	الْمُرْتَفِعُ al-murtafiʕu	مُرْتَفِعَةٌ murtafiʕatun	الْمُرْتَفِعَةُ al-murtafiʕatu
Accusative	مُرْتَفِعًا murtafiʕan	الْمُرْتَفِعَ al-murtafiʕa	مُرْتَفِعَةً murtafiʕatan	الْمُرْتَفِعَةَ al-murtafiʕata
Genitive	مُرْتَفِعٍ murtafiʕin	الْمُرْتَفِعِ al-murtafiʕi	مُرْتَفِعَةٍ murtafiʕatin	الْمُرْتَفِعَةِ al-murtafiʕati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْتَفِعَيْن murtafiʕayn	الْمُرْتَفِعَيْن al-murtafiʕayn	مُرْتَفِعَتَيْن murtafiʕatayn	الْمُرْتَفِعَتَيْن al-murtafiʕatayn
Nominative	مُرْتَفِعَانِ murtafiʕāni	الْمُرْتَفِعَانِ al-murtafiʕāni	مُرْتَفِعَتَانِ murtafiʕatāni	الْمُرْتَفِعَتَانِ al-murtafiʕatāni
Accusative	مُرْتَفِعَيْنِ murtafiʕayni	الْمُرْتَفِعَيْنِ al-murtafiʕayni	مُرْتَفِعَتَيْنِ murtafiʕatayni	الْمُرْتَفِعَتَيْنِ al-murtafiʕatayni
Genitive	مُرْتَفِعَيْنِ murtafiʕayni	الْمُرْتَفِعَيْنِ al-murtafiʕayni	مُرْتَفِعَتَيْنِ murtafiʕatayni	الْمُرْتَفِعَتَيْنِ al-murtafiʕatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُرْتَفِعِين murtafiʕīn	الْمُرْتَفِعِين al-murtafiʕīn	مُرْتَفِعَات murtafiʕāt	الْمُرْتَفِعَات al-murtafiʕāt
Nominative	مُرْتَفِعُونَ murtafiʕūna	الْمُرْتَفِعُونَ al-murtafiʕūna	مُرْتَفِعَاتٌ murtafiʕātun	الْمُرْتَفِعَاتُ al-murtafiʕātu
Accusative	مُرْتَفِعِينَ murtafiʕīna	الْمُرْتَفِعِينَ al-murtafiʕīna	مُرْتَفِعَاتٍ murtafiʕātin	الْمُرْتَفِعَاتِ al-murtafiʕāti
Genitive	مُرْتَفِعِينَ murtafiʕīna	الْمُرْتَفِعِينَ al-murtafiʕīna	مُرْتَفِعَاتٍ murtafiʕātin	الْمُرْتَفِعَاتِ al-murtafiʕāti

Etymology 2

Root
ر ف ع (r-f-ʕ)

Noun of place of the verb اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa, “to rise”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mur.ta.faʕ/

Noun

مُرْتَفَع • (murtafaʕ) m (plural مُرْتَفَعَات (murtafaʕāt))

a high place

Declension

Declension of noun مُرْتَفَع (murtafaʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْتَفَع murtafaʕ	الْمُرْتَفَع al-murtafaʕ	مُرْتَفَع murtafaʕ
Nominative	مُرْتَفَعٌ murtafaʕun	الْمُرْتَفَعُ al-murtafaʕu	مُرْتَفَعُ murtafaʕu
Accusative	مُرْتَفَعًا murtafaʕan	الْمُرْتَفَعَ al-murtafaʕa	مُرْتَفَعَ murtafaʕa
Genitive	مُرْتَفَعٍ murtafaʕin	الْمُرْتَفَعِ al-murtafaʕi	مُرْتَفَعِ murtafaʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْتَفَعَيْن murtafaʕayn	الْمُرْتَفَعَيْن al-murtafaʕayn	مُرْتَفَعَيْ murtafaʕay
Nominative	مُرْتَفَعَانِ murtafaʕāni	الْمُرْتَفَعَانِ al-murtafaʕāni	مُرْتَفَعَا murtafaʕā
Accusative	مُرْتَفَعَيْنِ murtafaʕayni	الْمُرْتَفَعَيْنِ al-murtafaʕayni	مُرْتَفَعَيْ murtafaʕay
Genitive	مُرْتَفَعَيْنِ murtafaʕayni	الْمُرْتَفَعَيْنِ al-murtafaʕayni	مُرْتَفَعَيْ murtafaʕay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُرْتَفَعَات murtafaʕāt	الْمُرْتَفَعَات al-murtafaʕāt	مُرْتَفَعَات murtafaʕāt
Nominative	مُرْتَفَعَاتٌ murtafaʕātun	الْمُرْتَفَعَاتُ al-murtafaʕātu	مُرْتَفَعَاتُ murtafaʕātu
Accusative	مُرْتَفَعَاتٍ murtafaʕātin	الْمُرْتَفَعَاتِ al-murtafaʕāti	مُرْتَفَعَاتِ murtafaʕāti
Genitive	مُرْتَفَعَاتٍ murtafaʕātin	الْمُرْتَفَعَاتِ al-murtafaʕāti	مُرْتَفَعَاتِ murtafaʕāti

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْتَفِع (murtafiʕ), active participle of اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [muɾ.ta.ˈfiʔ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæɹ.t̪ʰæ.féʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	murtafi'

Iranian reading^?	martafe'

Adjective

مرتفع • (martafe')

(literal, figurative) high, elevated
Synonym: بلند (boland)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْتَفَع (murtafaʕ), passive participle of اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [muɾ.ta.ˈfaʔ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊɾ.t̪ʰä.fǽʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊɾ.t̪ʰä.fǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [muɾ.t̪ʰä.fǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [moɹ.t̪ʰæ.fǽʔ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [muɾ.t̪ʰä.fǽʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	murtafa'
Dari reading^?	murtafa'
Iranian reading^?	mortafa'
Tajik reading^?	murtafaʾ

Adjective

مرتفع • (mortafa')

eliminated

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