مریض

See also: مريض

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mä.ɾíːz]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mä.ɾíːz]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mä.ɾíz]

Readings
Classical reading? marīz
Dari reading? marīz
Iranian reading? mariz
Tajik reading? mariz

Adjective
Dari مریض
Iranian Persian
Tajik мариз

مریض • (mariz) (comparative مریض‌تَر (mariz-tar), superlative مریض‌تَرین (mariz-tarin))

  1. sick, ill, unwell
    Synonyms: بیمار (bimâr), خسته (xaste)
    Antonym: سالم (sâlem, “healthy”)
  2. unsound

Inflection
    Predicative forms of مریض (mariz)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)		 مریضم
(marizam)		 مریضیم
(marizim)
2nd person
(“you are”)		 مریضی
(marizi)		 مریضید
(marizid)
مریضین △
(marizin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)		 مریض است
(mariz ast)
مریضه △
(marize)		 مریضند
(marizand)
مریضن △
(marizan)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms
  • مریض کردن (mariz kardan, “to cause to fall ill”)
  • مریض شدن (mariz šodan, “to fall ill”)
  • مریض‌خانه (mariz-xâne, “hospital”)
  • مریضی (marizi, “patient; illness”)
  • مرض (maraz, “disease, illness”)

Descendants
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: मरीज़ (marīz)
    • Urdu: مریض (marīz)
  • → Punjabi:

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریض (marīz), from Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَرِیض • (marīz) ? (Hindi spelling मरीज़)

  1. a sick person, patient
  2. sick, ill, diseased, ailing

References
  • “مریض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “مریض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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