مفعول

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of فَعَلَ (faʕala, “to do”)

Noun

مَفْعُول • (mafʕūl) m (plural مَفَاعِيل (mafāʕīl))

  1. (grammar) object

Declension
Declension of noun مَفْعُول (mafʕūl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَفْعُول
mafʕūl		 الْمَفْعُول
al-mafʕūl		 مَفْعُول
mafʕūl
Nominative مَفْعُولٌ
mafʕūlun		 الْمَفْعُولُ
al-mafʕūlu		 مَفْعُولُ
mafʕūlu
Accusative مَفْعُولًا
mafʕūlan		 الْمَفْعُولَ
al-mafʕūla		 مَفْعُولَ
mafʕūla
Genitive مَفْعُولٍ
mafʕūlin		 الْمَفْعُولِ
al-mafʕūli		 مَفْعُولِ
mafʕūli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَفْعُولَيْن
mafʕūlayn		 الْمَفْعُولَيْن
al-mafʕūlayn		 مَفْعُولَيْ
mafʕūlay
Nominative مَفْعُولَانِ
mafʕūlāni		 الْمَفْعُولَانِ
al-mafʕūlāni		 مَفْعُولَا
mafʕūlā
Accusative مَفْعُولَيْنِ
mafʕūlayni		 الْمَفْعُولَيْنِ
al-mafʕūlayni		 مَفْعُولَيْ
mafʕūlay
Genitive مَفْعُولَيْنِ
mafʕūlayni		 الْمَفْعُولَيْنِ
al-mafʕūlayni		 مَفْعُولَيْ
mafʕūlay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَفَاعِيل
mafāʕīl		 الْمَفَاعِيل
al-mafāʕīl		 مَفَاعِيل
mafāʕīl
Nominative مَفَاعِيلُ
mafāʕīlu		 الْمَفَاعِيلُ
al-mafāʕīlu		 مَفَاعِيلُ
mafāʕīlu
Accusative مَفَاعِيلَ
mafāʕīla		 الْمَفَاعِيلَ
al-mafāʕīla		 مَفَاعِيلَ
mafāʕīla
Genitive مَفَاعِيلَ
mafāʕīla		 الْمَفَاعِيلِ
al-mafāʕīli		 مَفَاعِيلِ
mafāʕīli

See also
  • اِسْم مَفْعُول (ism mafʕūl)
  • مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ (mafʕūlun bihi)
  • مَفْعُولٌ لِأَجْلِهِ (mafʕūlun liʔajlihi) / مَفْعُولٌ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ (mafʕūlun min ʔajlihi) / مَفْعُولٌ لَهُ (mafʕūlun lahu)
  • مَفْعُولٌ مَعَهُ (mafʕūlun maʕahu)
  • مَفْعُولٌ مُطْلَقٌ (mafʕūlun muṭlaqun)
  • مَفْعُولٌ فِيهِ (mafʕūlun fīhi)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäf.ʔʊ́l]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mä.fʊ́l]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mä.fúl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? maf'ul
Dari reading? maf'ul
Iranian reading? maf'ol
Tajik reading? mafʾul
  • Audio(file)

Noun

مفعول • (maf'ul)

  1. (grammar) object
  2. (sex, law) bottom, the receptive partner in a male homosexual intercourse
    Antonym: فاعل (fâ'el)
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