ܣܗܪܐ

See also: ܣܗܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܣ ܗ ܪ (s h r)
1 term
ܣܗܪܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic סַהֲרָא (sahărā); cognate to Arabic شَهْر (šahr, “month”) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar, “crescent”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sahrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤehrˤa]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [saːra], [saːrˤa]

Noun

ܣܲܗܪܵܐ • (sahrā) m sg (plural ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (sahrē) or ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (sahrānē))

  1. (astronomy) moon

Inflection
Inflection of ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (sahrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܲܗܪܝܼ
(sahrī)		 ܣܲܗܪܲܢ
(sahran)
construct ܣܗܲܪ
(shar)		 2nd person ܣܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂
(sahrūḵ)		 ܣܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(sahrāḵ)		 ܣܲܗܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sahrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܗܪܵܐ
(sahrā)		 3rd person ܣܲܗܪܹܗ
(sahrēh)		 ܣܲܗܪܘܿܗ̇
(sahrōh)		 ܣܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ
(sahrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܲܗܪ̈ܝܼ
(sahrī)		 ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܢ
(sahran)
construct ܣܲܗܪ̈ܲܝ
(sahray)		 2nd person ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(sahrūḵ)		 ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(sahrāḵ)		 ܣܲܗܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(sahrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ
(sahrē)		 3rd person ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(sahrūh)		 ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(sahrōh)		 ܣܲܗܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(sahrhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܣܲܗܪܵܐ (yulpān sahrā, “selenology”)
  • ܡܸܣܬܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (mistahrānā, “lunatic”)
  • ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (sahrāyā, “lunar”)
  • ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܐ (sahrānā, “moon-shaped”)
  • ܣܲܗܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sahrānāyā, “lunar”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic شَهْر (šahr) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sahrɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܣܗܪܐ • (Sahrā) c (uncountable)

  1. (astronomy) moon
  2. (alchemy) silver

Inflection
    inflection of ܣܗܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܗܪ ܣܗܪܝܢ
construct ܣܗܪ ܣܗܪܝ
emphatic ܣܗܪܐ ܣܗܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܗܪܝ ܣܗܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܗܪܟ ܣܗܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܗܪܟܝ ܣܗܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܗܪܗ ܣܗܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܗܪܗ ܣܗܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܗܪܢ ܣܗܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܗܪܟܘܢ ܣܗܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܗܪܟܝܢ ܣܗܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܗܪܗܘܢ ܣܗܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܗܪܗܝܢ ܣܗܪܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • ܣܗܪܝܐ
  • ܣܗܪܢܐ
  • ܣܗܪܢܝܐ

References
  • “shr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 362b-363a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 974a
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