अद्ग

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hodsgʷós (“knot”).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ́d.ɡɐ/, [ɐ́d̚.ɡɐ]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɐd̪.ɡɐ/, [ˈɐd̪̚.ɡɐ]

Noun

अद्ग • (ádga) stem, m

  1. knot in wood

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अद्ग (ádga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अद्गः
ádgaḥ		 अद्गौ / अद्गा¹
ádgau / ádgā¹		 अद्गाः / अद्गासः¹
ádgāḥ / ádgāsaḥ¹
Vocative अद्ग
ádga		 अद्गौ / अद्गा¹
ádgau / ádgā¹		 अद्गाः / अद्गासः¹
ádgāḥ / ádgāsaḥ¹
Accusative अद्गम्
ádgam		 अद्गौ / अद्गा¹
ádgau / ádgā¹		 अद्गान्
ádgān
Instrumental अद्गेन
ádgena		 अद्गाभ्याम्
ádgābhyām		 अद्गैः / अद्गेभिः¹
ádgaiḥ / ádgebhiḥ¹
Dative अद्गाय
ádgāya		 अद्गाभ्याम्
ádgābhyām		 अद्गेभ्यः
ádgebhyaḥ
Ablative अद्गात्
ádgāt		 अद्गाभ्याम्
ádgābhyām		 अद्गेभ्यः
ádgebhyaḥ
Genitive अद्गस्य
ádgasya		 अद्गयोः
ádgayoḥ		 अद्गानाम्
ádgānām
Locative अद्गे
ádge		 अद्गयोः
ádgayoḥ		 अद्गेषु
ádgeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ádga-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “ádga-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 63
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