कुटुंब
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʊ.ʈʊmb/, [kʊ.ʈʊ̃mb]
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कुटुंब”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.ʈum.bə/
Declension
| Declension of कुटुंब (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कुटुंब kuṭumba | ||
| direct plural |
कुटुंबे, कुटुंबं kuṭumbe, kuṭumba | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कुटुंब kuṭumba |
कुटुंबे, कुटुंबं kuṭumbe, kuṭumba | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कुटुंबा kuṭumbā |
कुटुंबां- kuṭumbān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कुटुंबाला kuṭumbālā |
कुटुंबांना kuṭumbānnā | |
| ergative | कुटुंबाने, कुटुंबानं kuṭumbāne, kuṭumbāna |
कुटुंबांनी kuṭumbānnī | |
| instrumental | कुटुंबाशी kuṭumbāśī |
कुटुंबांशी kuṭumbānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कुटुंबात kuṭumbāt |
कुटुंबांत kuṭumbāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कुटुंबा kuṭumbā |
कुटुंबांनो kuṭumbānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कुटुंब (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कुटुंबाचा kuṭumbāċā |
कुटुंबाचे kuṭumbāċe |
कुटुंबाची kuṭumbācī |
कुटुंबाच्या kuṭumbācā |
कुटुंबाचे, कुटुंबाचं kuṭumbāċe, kuṭumbāċa |
कुटुंबाची kuṭumbācī |
कुटुंबाच्या kuṭumbācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कुटुंबांचा kuṭumbānċā |
कुटुंबांचे kuṭumbānċe |
कुटुंबांची kuṭumbāñcī |
कुटुंबांच्या kuṭumbāncā |
कुटुंबांचे, कुटुंबांचं kuṭumbānċe, kuṭumbānċa |
कुटुंबांची kuṭumbāñcī |
कुटुंबांच्या kuṭumbāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कुटुंब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कुटुंब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
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