भेद

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱeːd̪/

Noun

भेद • (bhed) m

  1. differentiation, difference
  2. discrimination [+ (object) में = between]
  3. a secret, mystery
    Synonym: रहस्य (rahasya)
  4. division, split
  5. splitting, fissure

Declension
Declension of भेद (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct भेद
bhed		 भेद
bhed
oblique भेद
bhed		 भेदों
bhedõ
vocative भेद
bhed		 भेदो
bhedo

Derived terms
  • भेद करना (bhed karnā, “to differentiate”)
  • भेद खोलना (bhed kholnā, “to reveal”)
  • भेद लेना (bhed lenā, “to probe”)
  • भेदिया (bhediyā, “spy”)
  • अर्थभेद (arthabhed, “distinction in meaning”)
  • गृहभेद (gŕhbhed, “domestic quarrelling”)
  • जातिभेद (jātibhed, “casteism”)
  • भेदक (bhedak, “dividing”)
  • भेदना (bhednā, “to invade”)
  • भेदभाव (bhedbhāv, “discrimination”)
  • भेदित (bhedit, “divided”)
  • भेदी (bhedī, “piercing, dividing”)
  • भेद्य (bhedya, “vulnerable”)
  • मतभेद (matbhed, “discordance, difference in opinion”)
  • रंगभेद (raṅgbhed, “apartheid”)
  • लिंगभेद (liṅgbhed, “sexism”)
  • शब्दभेद (śabdabhed, “part of speech”)

References

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, difference”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /bʱed̪/

Noun

भेद • (bhed) m

  1. (formal, literary) differentiation, discrimination
  2. difference
    Synonym: फरक (pharak)

Declension
Declension of भेद (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular		 भेद
bhed
direct
plural		 भेद
bhed
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 भेद
bhed		 भेद
bhed
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 भेदा
bhedā		 भेदां-
bhedān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 भेदाला
bhedālā		 भेदांना
bhedānnā
ergative भेदाने, भेदानं
bhedāne, bhedāna		 भेदांनी
bhedānnī
instrumental भेदाशी
bhedāśī		 भेदांशी
bhedānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 भेदात
bhedāt		 भेदांत
bhedāt
vocative
संबोधन		 भेदा
bhedā		 भेदांनो
bhedānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of भेद (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 भेदाचा
bhedāċā		 भेदाचे
bhedāċe		 भेदाची
bhedācī		 भेदाच्या
bhedācā		 भेदाचे, भेदाचं
bhedāċe, bhedāċa		 भेदाची
bhedācī		 भेदाच्या
bhedācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 भेदांचा
bhedānċā		 भेदांचे
bhedānċe		 भेदांची
bhedāñcī		 भेदांच्या
bhedāncā		 भेदांचे, भेदांचं
bhedānċe, bhedānċa		 भेदांची
bhedāñcī		 भेदांच्या
bhedāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • जातिभेद (jātibhed, “caste discrimination”)
  • भेदभाव (bhedbhāv, “discrimination”)
  • भेदाभेद (bhedābhed, “discrimination”)

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • bheda (Latin script)
  • 𑀪𑁂𑀤 (Brahmi script)
  • ভেদ (Bengali script)
  • භෙද (Sinhalese script)
  • ဘေဒ or ꧤေၻ (Burmese script)
  • เภท or เภทะ (Thai script)
  • ᨽᩮᨴ (Tai Tham script)
  • ເຠທ or ເຠທະ (Lao script)
  • ភេទ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄞𑄬𑄘 (Chakma script)

Noun

भेद m

  1. Devanagari script form of bheda (“breaking”)

Declension
Declension table of "भेद" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)भेदो (bhedo)भेदा (bhedā)
Accusative (second)भेदं (bhedaṃ)भेदे (bhede)
Instrumental (third)भेदेन (bhedena)भेदेहि (bhedehi) or भेदेभि (bhedebhi)
Dative (fourth)भेदस्स (bhedassa) or भेदाय (bhedāya) or भेदत्थं (bhedatthaṃ)भेदानं (bhedānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)भेदस्मा (bhedasmā) or भेदम्हा (bhedamhā) or भेदा (bhedā)भेदेहि (bhedehi) or भेदेभि (bhedebhi)
Genitive (sixth)भेदस्स (bhedassa)भेदानं (bhedānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)भेदस्मिं (bhedasmiṃ) or भेदम्हि (bhedamhi) or भेदे (bhede)भेदेसु (bhedesu)
Vocative (calling)भेद (bheda)भेदा (bhedā)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Latin findo, fissurus, Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Old English bītan (English bite).

Pronunciation

Noun

भेद • (bhedá) stem, m

  1. cleft, partition, splitting
  2. contrast, distinction, difference
  3. division, disunion
  4. fissure

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of भेद
Nom. sg. भेदः (bhedaḥ)
Gen. sg. भेदस्य (bhedasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भेदः (bhedaḥ) भेदौ (bhedau) भेदाः (bhedāḥ)
Vocative भेद (bheda) भेदौ (bhedau) भेदाः (bhedāḥ)
Accusative भेदम् (bhedam) भेदौ (bhedau) भेदान् (bhedān)
Instrumental भेदेन (bhedena) भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) भेदैः (bhedaiḥ)
Dative भेदाय (bhedāya) भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) भेदेभ्यः (bhedebhyaḥ)
Ablative भेदात् (bhedāt) भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) भेदेभ्यः (bhedebhyaḥ)
Genitive भेदस्य (bhedasya) भेदयोः (bhedayoḥ) भेदानाम् (bhedānām)
Locative भेदे (bhede) भेदयोः (bhedayoḥ) भेदेषु (bhedeṣu)

Descendants
  • Hindi: भेद (bhed)
  • Bengali: ভেদ (bhed)
  • → Malay: beda, beza

References
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