हन्तव्य

Sanskrit

Etymology

From the root हन् (han) +‎ -तव्य (-tavya).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐn.tɐʋ.jɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɦɐn̪ˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

Participle

हन्तव्य • (hantavyá) (root हन्)

future passive participle of हन् (han)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हन्तव्य (hantavyá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हन्तव्यः hantavyáḥ	हन्तव्यौ / हन्तव्या¹ hantavyaú / hantavyā́¹	हन्तव्याः / हन्तव्यासः¹ hantavyā́ḥ / hantavyā́saḥ¹
Vocative	हन्तव्य hántavya	हन्तव्यौ / हन्तव्या¹ hántavyau / hántavyā¹	हन्तव्याः / हन्तव्यासः¹ hántavyāḥ / hántavyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	हन्तव्यम् hantavyám	हन्तव्यौ / हन्तव्या¹ hantavyaú / hantavyā́¹	हन्तव्यान् hantavyā́n
Instrumental	हन्तव्येन hantavyéna	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्यैः / हन्तव्येभिः¹ hantavyaíḥ / hantavyébhiḥ¹
Dative	हन्तव्याय hantavyā́ya	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्येभ्यः hantavyébhyaḥ
Ablative	हन्तव्यात् hantavyā́t	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्येभ्यः hantavyébhyaḥ
Genitive	हन्तव्यस्य hantavyásya	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्यानाम् hantavyā́nām
Locative	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्येषु hantavyéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of हन्तव्या (hantavyā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हन्तव्या hantavyā́	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्याः hantavyā́ḥ
Vocative	हन्तव्ये hántavye	हन्तव्ये hántavye	हन्तव्याः hántavyāḥ
Accusative	हन्तव्याम् hantavyā́m	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्याः hantavyā́ḥ
Instrumental	हन्तव्यया / हन्तव्या¹ hantavyáyā / hantavyā́¹	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्याभिः hantavyā́bhiḥ
Dative	हन्तव्यायै hantavyā́yai	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्याभ्यः hantavyā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	हन्तव्यायाः / हन्तव्यायै² hantavyā́yāḥ / hantavyā́yai²	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्याभ्यः hantavyā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	हन्तव्यायाः / हन्तव्यायै² hantavyā́yāḥ / hantavyā́yai²	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्यानाम् hantavyā́nām
Locative	हन्तव्यायाम् hantavyā́yām	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्यासु hantavyā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of हन्तव्य (hantavyá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	हन्तव्यम् hantavyám	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्यानि / हन्तव्या¹ hantavyā́ni / hantavyā́¹
Vocative	हन्तव्य hántavya	हन्तव्ये hántavye	हन्तव्यानि / हन्तव्या¹ hántavyāni / hántavyā¹
Accusative	हन्तव्यम् hantavyám	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्यानि / हन्तव्या¹ hantavyā́ni / hantavyā́¹
Instrumental	हन्तव्येन hantavyéna	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्यैः / हन्तव्येभिः¹ hantavyaíḥ / hantavyébhiḥ¹
Dative	हन्तव्याय hantavyā́ya	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्येभ्यः hantavyébhyaḥ
Ablative	हन्तव्यात् hantavyā́t	हन्तव्याभ्याम् hantavyā́bhyām	हन्तव्येभ्यः hantavyébhyaḥ
Genitive	हन्तव्यस्य hantavyásya	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्यानाम् hantavyā́nām
Locative	हन्तव्ये hantavyé	हन्तव्ययोः hantavyáyoḥ	हन्तव्येषु hantavyéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: hantabba
Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀯𑀺𑀬 (haṃtaviya)
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀯 (haṃtavva)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hantavya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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