বোঝা

See also: বোজা

Bengali

Pronunciation
  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /bodʒʱa/, [ˈbodʒʱaˑ]
    Audio(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /bodʑʱa/, [ˈbodʑʱaˑ]
  • (Vanga) IPA(key): /boza/, [ˈbozaˑ], [ˈbozaˑ]
  • Homophone: বোজা (bōja, “to shut”) (some Eastern dialects)
  • Rhymes: -odʒʱa
  • Hyphenation: বো‧ঝা

Etymology 1

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀢𑁂 (*bujjhate), from Sanskrit बुध्यते (budhyate). Cognate with Assamese বুজা (buza).

Verb

বোঝা • (bōjha)

  1. to understand
    তুমি কি বাংলা বোঝো?
    tumi ki baṅla bōjhō?
    Do you understand Bengali?
Conjugation
impersonal forms of বোঝা
verbal noun বোঝা
(bōjha)
infinitive বুঝতে
(bujhte)
progressive participle বুঝতে-বুঝতে
(bujhte-bujhte)
conditional participle বুঝলে
(bujhle)
perfect participle বুঝে
(bujhe)
habitual participle বুঝে-বুঝে
(bujhe-bujhe)
conjugation of বোঝা
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person
very familiar familiar familiar polite
singular আমি (ami) তুই (tui) তুমি (tumi) এ (e),
ও (ō),
সে (se)		 আপনি (apni) ইনি (ini),
উনি (uni),
তিনি (tini)
plural আমরা (amra) তোরা (tora) তোমরা (tomra) এরা (era),
ওরা (ōra),
তারা (tara)		 আপনারা (apnara) এঁরা (ẽra),
ওঁরা (ō̃ra),
তাঁরা (tãra)
simple present বুঝি
(bujhi)		 বুঝিস
(bujhish)		 বোঝো
(bōjho)		 বোঝে
(bōjhe)		 বোঝেন
(bōjhen)
present continuous বুঝছি
(bujhchi)		 বুঝছিস
(bujhchish)		 বুঝছ
(bujhcho)		 বুঝছে
(bujhche)		 বুঝছেন
(bujhchen)
present perfect বুঝেছি
(bujhechi)		 বুঝেছিস
(bujhechish)		 বুঝেছ
(bujhecho)		 বুঝেছে
(bujheche)		 বুঝেছেন
(bujhechen)
simple past বুঝলাম
(bujhlam)		 বুঝলি
(bujhli)		 বুঝলে
(bujhle)		 বুঝল
(bujhlo)		 বুঝলেন
(bujhlen)
past continuous বুঝছিলাম
(bujhchilam)		 বুঝছিলি
(bujhchili)		 বুঝছিলে
(bujhchile)		 বুঝছিল
(bujhchilo)		 বুঝছিলেন
(bujhchilen)
past perfect বুঝেছিলাম
(bujhechilam)		 বুঝেছিলি
(bujhechili)		 বুঝেছিলে
(bujhechile)		 বুঝেছিল
(bujhechilo)		 বুঝেছিলেন
(bujhechilen)
habitual/conditional past বুঝতাম
(bujhtam)		 বুঝতিস/বুঝতি
(bujhtish/bujhti)		 বুঝতে
(bujhte)		 বুঝত
(bujhto)		 বুঝতেন
(bujhten)
future বুঝব
(bujhbo)		 বুঝবি
(bujhbi)		 বুঝবে
(bujhbe)		 বুঝবে
(bujhbe)		 বুঝবেন
(bujhben)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛 (vŏjjha), from Sanskrit वह्य (vahya). Cognate to Hindi बोझ (bojh).

Noun

বোঝা • (bōjha)

  1. load, burden
  2. weight
    Synonym: ওজন (ōjon)

References
  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বোঝা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
  • Accessible Dictionary, বোঝা, Government of Bangladesh
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