ḥzmn

Egyptian

4-lit.

Conjugation of ḥzmn (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḥzmn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥzmn	ḥzmnw, ḥzmn	ḥzmnt	ḥzmn	ḥzmn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥzmn	ḥr ḥzmn	m ḥzmn	r ḥzmn

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥzmn.n	—	—
perfective	ḥzmn	ḥzmn	ḥzmn, ḥzmnw⁵, ḥzmny⁵
imperfective	ḥzmn, ḥzmny, ḥzmnw⁵	ḥzmn, ḥzmnj⁶, ḥzmny⁶	ḥzmn, ḥzmnw⁵
prospective	ḥzmn, ḥzmntj⁷	ḥzmnwtj^{1 4}, ḥzmntj⁴, ḥzmnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

m

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥzmn

ḥsmn

ḥzmn

m

m

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 242.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, pages 40, 163
Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 162.11–163.2, 163.8, 163.14–163.25
Dickson, Paul (2006) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order‎

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