命運

See also: 運命 and 命运

Chinese

	life; fate	to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate
trad. (命運)	命	運
simp. (命运)	命	运
anagram	運命／运命

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mìngyùn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): минйүн (minyün, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁶ wan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miang-yun
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): miā-ūn / bēng-ūn / mia-gǐn

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁷ ung⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶min-yun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mìngyùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mìngyùn
  - Wade–Giles: ming⁴-yün⁴
  - Yale: mìng-yùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minqyunn
  - Palladius: минъюнь (minʺjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: минйүн (minyün, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁴⁴ yŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁶ wan⁶
  - Yale: mihng wahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁶ wan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁶ wen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²² wɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miang-yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: miang iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ⁵⁵ i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miang-yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: miang (r)iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miā-ūn
  - Tâi-lô: miā-ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miaxun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /miã²²⁻²¹ un²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /miã⁴¹⁻²² un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã³³⁻²¹ un³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã³³⁻¹¹ un³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bēng-ūn
  - Tâi-lô: bīng-ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bexng'un
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ un²²/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mia-gǐn
  - Tâi-lô: mia-gǐn
  - IPA (Longyan): /miã³³⁴ ɡin⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁷ ung⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miāⁿ ūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã¹¹ uŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶min-yun
  - MiniDict: min^去 yuin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³min-hhyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²² ɦyn⁴⁴/

Noun

命運

fate (of a person, country, business, etc.); destiny; kismet; lot
1. (specifically, biology) fate (final cell type into which a particular cell will develop)

Synonyms

命數／命数 (mìngshù)
命水 (meng⁶ seoi²) (Cantonese)
命途 (Hokkien)
字運／字运 (cê-ông) (Eastern Min, Hokkien)
定數／定数 (dìngshù)
宿命 (sùmìng) (Buddhism)
氣數／气数 (qìshù) (literary)
氣運／气运 (qìyùn) (literary or Southern Min)
造物 (zàowù) (obsolete)
運命／运命 (Hokkien, literary or Hakka)
運氣／运气
運途／运途 (Hokkien)
運道／运道 (yùndào)

Derived terms

人類命運共同體／人类命运共同体 (rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ)
命運兩濟／命运两济
命運圖／命运图

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (命運):

→ Japanese: 命運(めいうん) (meiun)
→ Korean: 명운(命運) (myeong'un)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
命	運
めい Grade: 3	うん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めーうん [mèéúń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [me̞ːɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

命(めい)運(うん) • (meiun)

fate; destiny; doom

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
命	運

Noun

命運 • (myeong'un) (hangeul 명운)

Hanja form^? of 명운 (“fate, destiny, doom”).

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[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN