斑鳩

See also: 斑鸠

Chinese

		variegated	turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis
trad. (斑鳩)		斑	鳩
simp. (斑鸠)		斑	鸠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bānjiū

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢㄐㄧㄡ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ban¹ jiu¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pân-kiêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ban¹ gêu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pan-khiu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban¹ jy¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bānjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: banjiou
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹-chiu¹
  - Yale: bān-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banjiou
  - Palladius: баньцзю (banʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban¹ jiu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bangiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵ t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
  - Yale: bāan kāu, bāan gāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹ keo¹, ban¹ geo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /paːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note: baan1 gau1 - usually avoided due to homophony with the vulgar word 鳩／鸠 (gau1).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân-kiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban´ gieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹ gieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ban¹ gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan⁴⁴ keu⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-khiu
  - Tâi-lô: pan-khiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panqiw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ban¹ jy¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³ t͡ɕy³³/

Middle Chinese: paen kjuw

Rime
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	布還切	居求切
Baxter	paen	kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/	/kuw/
Li Rong	/pan/	/kiu/
Wang Li	/pan/	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan¹	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran [k](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn ku/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bān	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›	‹ kjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/	/*[k](r)u/
English	variegated	(a kind of bird)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	225	6939
Phonetic component	班	九
Rime group	元	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	班	鳩
Old Chinese	/*praːn/	/*ku/

Noun

斑鳩

turtle dove

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 斑鳩 (“turtledove”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		斑鳩
Mandarin	Beijing	斑鳩
	Taiwan	斑鳩
	Tianjin	斑鳩
	Chengde	斑鳩
	Tangshan	斑鳩
	Cangzhou	斑鳩兒
	Baoding	山咕咕
	Shijiazhuang	斑鳩
	Chifeng	斑鳩
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	斑鳩
	Heihe	斑鳩
	Qiqihar	斑鳩
	Harbin	斑鳩
	Jiamusi	斑鳩
	Baicheng	斑鳩
	Changchun	斑鳩
	Tonghua	斑鳩
	Shenyang	斑鳩
	Dandong	斑鳩
	Jinzhou	斑鳩
	Dalian	斑鳩
	Yantai	斑鳩
	Yantai (Muping)	斑腳
	Qingdao	斑鳩
	Lijin	斑鳩
	Zhucheng	斑鳩
	Jinan	斑鳩
	Jining	斑鳩
	Luoyang	斑鳩
	Wanrong	齊鳩鳩
	Shangqiu	斑鳩
	Yuanyang	斑鳩
	Zhengzhou	斑鳩
	Lingbao	斑鳩
	Xinyang	斑鳩
	Baihe	斑鳩
	Hanzhong	斑鳩
	Xi'an	野旺, 斑斑, 咕咕等
	Baoji	咕咕等, 咕咕
	Yinchuan	斑鳩, 斑雞
	Tianshui	斑斑
	Lanzhou	斑鳩
	Dunhuang	斑鳩, 臭咕咕
	Xining	斑雀
	Hami	斑鳩, 咕咕等
	Ürümqi	斑鳩, 咕咕等
	Wuhan	斑鳩
	Yichang	斑鳩
	Xiangyang	斑鳩
	Tianmen	斑鳩
	Hong'an	斑鳩
	Chengdu	斑鳩
	Nanchong	斑鳩
	Dazhou	斑鳩
	Hanyuan	斑鳩
	Xichang	斑鳩
	Zigong	斑鳩
	Chongqing	斑鳩
	Guiyang	斑鳩
	Zunyi	斑鳩
	Bijie	斑鳩
	Liping	斑鳩
	Zhaotong	斑鳩
	Dali	斑鳩
Kunming	斑鳩
Mengzi	斑鳩
Guilin	斑鳩
Liuzhou	斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
Jishou	斑雞
Changde	斑雞
Anqing	斑鳩, 鵓勾
Xuzhou	斑鳩
Fuyang	斑鳩
Wuhu	斑鳩
Yangzhou	斑雞, 鵓咕咕
Lianyungang	斑鳩
Lianshui	斑鳩
Nanjing	斑鳩, 百咕鳥, 斑咕咕
Hefei	斑鳩
Nantong	斑鳩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斑鳩
	Hong Kong	斑鳩
	Dongguan	斑鳩
Gan	Lichuan	斑鳩, 鳩兒
Gan	Pingxiang	斑雞, 斑隹
Hakka	Meixian	斑鳩
	Yudu	斑鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	斑鴿
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鵓鴣
Huizhou	Jixi	步鳩
Huizhou	Shexian	蒲鳩
Jin	Taiyuan	丟丟錢兒, 咕咕鳩
	Yangyuan	咕咕鳩
	Datong	斑鴿子
	Xinzhou	咕咕鳩
	Lishi	斑鳩兒
	Linfen	油鴣鸕, 呱呱雞
	Changzhi	斑鳩
	Linhe	斑鴿子
	Jining	斑鳩
	Hohhot	斑鳩
	Erenhot	斑鳩
	Pingshan	斑鳩兒
	Zhangjiakou	咕咕鳩
	Handan	斑鳩兒
	Linzhou	斑鳩
	Suide	斑鳩
Northern Min	Jian'ou	山鵓鴿
Southern Min	Xiamen	鵁隹
	Quanzhou	鵁隹
	Jinjiang	鵁隹
	Zhangzhou	鵁隹
	Kaohsiung	斑鴿
	Tainan	斑鴿
	Shantou	咕鴣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	斑鳩
Wu	Shanghai	斑鳩
	Shanghai (Chongming)	斑鳩
	Suzhou	斑鳩
	Danyang	斑鳩
	Hangzhou	斑鳩
	Ningbo	斑鳩
	Wenzhou	斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
	Jinhua	斑鳩
Xiang	Changsha	斑鳩子
Xiang	Loudi	斑雞, 斑雞子

Derived terms

斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
歐斑鳩／欧斑鸠
跌了彈的斑鳩／跌了弹的斑鸠

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō
irregular

From Old Japanese. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

Alternative forms

鵤

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いかる [ìkárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

斑鳩(いかる) or 斑鳩(イカル) • (ikaru)

Japanese grosbeak

Synonyms

豆回(まめまわ)し (mamemawashi), 豆甘(まめうまし) (mameumashi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō
irregular

From 斑鳩(いかる) (ikaru) above.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]

Noun

斑鳩(いかるが) • (ikaruga)

Japanese grosbeak

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
はん Grade: S	きゅう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

Noun

斑(はん)鳩(きゅう) • (hankyū)

Japanese grosbeak

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN