逃避
Chinese
| to escape; to run away; to flee | avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (逃避) | 逃 | 避 | |
| simp. #(逃避) | 逃 | 避 | |
| alternative forms | 逃僻 (tô-phiah) | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
逃避
Synonyms
- 伏
- 匿藏 (nìcáng)
- 埋
- 埋藏 (máicáng) (figuratively)
- 暗囥 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 暗藏 (àncáng)
- 潛藏／潜藏 (qiáncáng)
- 竄／窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 竄匿／窜匿 (cuànnì)
- 藏蹤／藏踪 (cángzōng)
- 藏身 (cángshēn)
- 藏躲 (cángduǒ)
- 覕囥／𰴕囥 (Hokkien)
- 走覕／走𰴕 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 走閃／走闪 (Min Nan)
- 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
- 躲避 (duǒbì)
- 逃 (táo)
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 迴避／回避 (huíbì)
- 避諱／避讳 (bìhuì) (colloquial)
- 閃覕／闪𰴕 (Min Nan)
- 隱秘／隐秘 (yǐnmì)
- 隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
- 隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng)
- 隱覕／隐𰴕 (ín-bih, ún-bih) (Min Nan)
- 隱避／隐避 (yǐnbì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 逃 | 避 |
| とう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: S |
| kan’on | |
Pronunciation
Verb
逃避する • (tōhi suru) ←たうひ (taufi)?intransitive suru (stem 逃避し (tōhi shi), past 逃避した (tōhi shita))
- to avoid something considered difficult or unpleasant
Conjugation
Conjugation of "逃避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃避し | とうひし | tōhi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃避する | とうひする | tōhi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃避すれ | とうひすれ | tōhi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃避せよ¹ 逃避しろ² |
とうひせよ¹ とうひしろ² |
tōhi seyo¹ tōhi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 逃避される | とうひされる | tōhi sareru | |
| Causative | 逃避させる 逃避さす |
とうひさせる とうひさす |
tōhi saseru tōhi sasu | |
| Potential | 逃避できる | とうひできる | tōhi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 逃避しよう | とうひしよう | tōhi shiyō | |
| Negative | 逃避しない | とうひしない | tōhi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 逃避せず | とうひせず | tōhi sezu | |
| Formal | 逃避します | とうひします | tōhi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 逃避した | とうひした | tōhi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 逃避して | とうひして | tōhi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃避すれば | とうひすれば | tōhi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 逃 | 避 |
Noun
逃避 • (dopi) (hangeul 도피)
- Hanja form? of 도피 (“This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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