霹靂

See also: 霹雳

Chinese

Etymology 1
of thunder, to strike
trad. (霹靂) 霹 靂
simp. (霹雳) 霹 雳
2nd round simp. 辟历
alternative forms 辟歷 obsolete
辟历 obsolete
礔礰／礔𰦦 obsolete
礕礰／礕𰦦 obsolete
劈歷／劈历 obsolete

Onomatopoeic.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 霹 靂
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 錫 (127) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 普擊切 郎擊切
Baxter phek lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰek̚/ /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰek̚/ /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰɛk̚/ /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰɛjk̚/ /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰek̚/ /lek̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰiek̚/ /liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰiek̚/ /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pi lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pik1 lik6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 霹 靂
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 692 7983
Phonetic
component		 辟 秝
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 霹 靂
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰeːɡ/ /*reːɡ/
Notes 古作闢歴 闢歴後起字

Noun

霹靂

  1. thunderbolt; thunderclap
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 大霹靂／大霹雳 (Dàpīlì)
  • 平地上起一個霹靂／平地上起一个霹雳
  • 晴天霹靂／晴天霹雳 (qíngtiānpīlì)
  • 焦霹靂／焦霹雳
  • 躲了雷公，遇了霹靂／躲了雷公，遇了霹雳
  • 霹靂之聲／霹雳之声
  • 霹靂可卡因／霹雳可卡因 (pīlì kěkǎyīn)
  • 霹靂小組／霹雳小组
  • 霹靂尖／霹雳尖
  • 霹靂引／霹雳引
  • 霹靂弦／霹雳弦
  • 霹靂戰／霹雳战
  • 霹靂手／霹雳手
  • 霹靂火／霹雳火
  • 霹靂炮／霹雳炮
  • 霹靂碟／霹雳碟 (pīlìdié)
  • 霹靂舞／霹雳舞 (pīlìwǔ)
  • 霹靂行動／霹雳行动
  • 霹靂袋／霹雳袋
  • 霹靂說／霹雳说
  • 霹靂車／霹雳车
  • 青天霹靂／青天霹雳
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (霹靂):
  • → Japanese: 霹靂(へきれき) (hekireki)
  • → Korean: 벽력(霹靂) (byeongnyeok)
  • → Vietnamese: phích lịch (霹靂)

Etymology 2
of thunder, to strike
trad. (霹靂) 霹 靂
simp. (霹雳) 霹 雳
2nd round simp. 辟历
alternative forms 吡叻

Phono-semantic matching of Malay Perak.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

霹靂

  1. (～州) Perak (a state of Malaysia)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
霹 靂
へき
Hyōgaiji		 れき
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) へきれき [hèkírékí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [he̞kʲiɾe̞kʲi]

Noun

霹(へき)靂(れき) • (hekireki) 

  1. thunderbolt, thunderclap

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
霹靂

Noun

霹靂 • (byeongnyeok) (hangeul 벽력)

  1. Hanja form? of 벽력 (“thunderbolt, thunderclap”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.