< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/onnët'oin

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *onni +‎ *-t'oin.

Adjective

*onnët'oin

  1. unhappy
  2. unlucky

Inflection
Inflection of *onnët'oin
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *onnët'oin *onnëttoimët
accusative *onnëttoimën *onnëttoimët
genitive *onnëttoimën *onnët'oindën
*onnëttoimidën
partitive *onnët'ointa *onnëttoimida
inessive *onnëttoimëssa
*onnëttoimëhna		 *onnëttoimissa
*onnëttoimihna
elative *onnëttoimësta *onnëttoimista
illative *onnëttoimëhën *onnëttoimihën
adessive *onnëttoimëlla *onnëttoimilla
ablative *onnëttoimëlta *onnëttoimilta
allative *onnëttoimëlën
*onnëttoimëlëk		 *onnëttoimilën
*onnëttoimilëk
essive *onnëttoimëna *onnëttoimina
translative *onnëttoimëksi *onnëttoimiksi
instructive *onnëttoimën *onnëttoimin
comitative *onnëttoimënëk *onnëttoiminëk
abessive *onnëttoimëtta *onnëttoimitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: õnnetu
  • Finnish: onneton
  • Ingrian: onnetoin
  • Karelian:
  • Veps: onetoi
  • Võro: ynnõdu
  • Votic: õnnõto

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “onni”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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