< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ītraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yet-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiː.traz/
Inflection
Declension of *ītraz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *ītraz | *ītrai | *ītrō | *ītrôz | *ītrą, *-at(ō) | *ītrō |
| accusative | *ītranǭ | *ītranz | *ītrǭ | *ītrōz | *ītrą, *-at(ō) | *ītrō |
| genitive | *ītras, *ītris | *ītraizǫ̂ | *ītraizōz | *ītraizǫ̂ | *ītras, *ītris | *ītraizǫ̂ |
| dative | *ītrammai | *ītraimaz | *ītraizōi | *ītraimaz | *ītrammai | *ītraimaz |
| instrumental | *ītranō | *ītraimiz | *ītraizō | *ītraimiz | *ītranō | *ītraimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *ītrô | *ītraniz | *ītrǭ | *ītrōniz | *ītrô | *ītrōnō |
| accusative | *ītranų | *ītranunz | *ītrōnų | *ītrōnunz | *ītrô | *ītrōnō |
| genitive | *ītriniz | *ītranǫ̂ | *ītrōniz | *ītrōnǫ̂ | *ītriniz | *ītranǫ̂ |
| dative | *ītrini | *ītrammaz | *ītrōni | *ītrōmaz | *ītrini | *ītrammaz |
| instrumental | *ītrinē | *ītrammiz | *ītrōnē | *ītrōmiz | *ītrinē | *ītrammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: *īter
- Old English: Iterman (Personal name)
- Old Norse: ítr
- Icelandic: ítur
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ītraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 204
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