< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *būganą (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *būgō | *būgaų | — | *būgai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *būgizi | *būgaiz | *būg | *būgazai | *būgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *būgidi | *būgai | *būgadau | *būgadai | *būgaidau |
| 1st dual | *būgōz | *būgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *būgadiz | *būgaidiz | *būgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *būgamaz | *būgaim | — | *būgandai | *būgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *būgid | *būgaid | *būgid | *būgandai | *būgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *būgandi | *būgain | *būgandau | *būgandai | *būgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *baug | *bugį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bauht | *bugīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *baug | *bugī | |||
| 1st dual | *bugū | *bugīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bugudiz | *bugīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bugum | *bugīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bugud | *bugīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bugun | *bugīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *būgandz | *buganaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beugan- ~ *būgan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*beuʒanan ~ *būʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 43-44
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