Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.liz/

Noun

*sūliz f

beam, post
Synonyms: *bagmaz, *balkô, *stukkaz
column, pillar
Synonyms: *seuwilō, *sweruz

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *sūliz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sūliz	*sūlīz
vocative	*sūli	*sūlīz
accusative	*sūlį	*sūlinz
genitive	*sūlīz	*sūlijǫ̂
dative	*sūlī	*sūlimaz
instrumental	*sūlī	*sūlimiz

Derived terms

*sūlijaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *sūli
- Old English: sȳl
  - Middle English: syle
    - English: sile
    - Scots: sile, syle, cyle
- Old Frisian: sēle
- Old Saxon: sūl
  - Middle Low German: sûl, sûle
    - Low German: Süül
- Old Dutch: sūl
  - Middle Dutch: suul
    - Dutch: zuil
      - → West Frisian: suil
    - Limburgish: zuul
- Old High German: sūl
  - Middle High German: sūl
    - German: Säule
    - Luxembourgish: Sail
    - Yiddish: זײַל (zayl)
Old Norse: súl, súla
- Danish: sule
- Faroese: súla
- Icelandic: súla
- Norwegian: sul
- Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)

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