< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/widēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Modeled after Proto-Indo-European *wid-é-t (thematic root aorist, whence Proto-Italic *wīdī > Latin vīdī in the first person singular); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see; stative verb).
Inflection
| Inflection of *widēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *widēō | |
| Perfect | *woidai | |
| Past participle | *wissos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *widēō | *widēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *widēs | *widēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *widēt | *widētor |
| 1st plur. | *widēmos | *widēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *widētes | *widēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *widēnt | *widēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *widēām | *widēār |
| 2nd sing. | *widēās | *widēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *widēād | *widēātor |
| 1st plur. | *widēāmos | *widēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *widēātes | *widēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *widēānd | *widēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *woidai | |
| 2nd sing. | *woidistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *woide(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *woidomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *woidistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *woidēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *widē | *widēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *widēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *widētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *widēnts | *wissos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wissum | *widēzi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: uirseto (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)
- South Picene: videtas (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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