< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wogʷeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).
Verb
*wogʷeō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *wogʷeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *wogʷeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *wogʷetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wogʷeō | *wogʷeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *wogʷēs | *wogʷēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wogʷēt | *wogʷētor |
| 1st plur. | *wogʷēmos | *wogʷēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wogʷētes | *wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wogʷeont | *wogʷeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wogʷeām | *wogʷeār |
| 2nd sing. | *wogʷeās | *wogʷeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wogʷeād | *wogʷeātor |
| 1st plur. | *wogʷeāmos | *wogʷeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wogʷeātes | *wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wogʷeānd | *wogʷeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *wogʷē | *wogʷēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *wogʷēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *wogʷētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *wogʷēnts | *wogʷetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wogʷetum | *wogʷēzi | |
Descendants
- Latino-Faliscan:
- Latin: voveō
- Faliscan: vootum (participle perfect)
- Osco-Umbrian:
- Oscan: vurtum (participle perfect)
- Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌄𐌔 (vufetes) (participle perfect dat./abl. plural)
- Venetic: votsom (participle perfect)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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