< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄n

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic
*kï̄n *birle *kïlï̄č.
The sheath and the sword.

Noun

*kï̄n

  1. sheath, scabbard (of swords)

Declension
Declension of *kï̄n
Singular 3)
Nominative *kï̄n
Accusative *kï̄nnï, *kï̄nïg 4), *kï̄nnïg 1)
Genitive *kï̄nnïŋ
Dative *kï̄nka
Locative *kï̄nta
Ablative *kï̄ntan
Allative *kï̄ngaru
Instrumental 2) *kï̄nïn
Equative 2) *kï̄nča
Similative 2) *kï̄nlayu
Comitative 2) *kï̄nlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йӗнӗ (jĕnĕ)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qın)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: qın
      • Kazakh: қын (qyn)
      • Nogai: кын (kın)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qïn)
      • Western Yugur: qïn
    • Northern Altai: кын (kïn)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: һын (hın)
        • Tuvan: хын (xın)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: хын (xın)
        • Shor: қын (qın)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 630-631
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 264
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 217-218
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kï̄n”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 571
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