Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krūcigōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

*krūcōn

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cruciō (“to crucify”). Equivalent to *krūci (“cross”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*krūcigōn

(Christianity) to crucify
Synonym: *hą̄han

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*krūcigōn
1st sg. past	*krūcigōdā
Infinitive	*krūcigōn
Genitive infin.	*krūcigōnijas
Dative infin.	*krūcigōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*krūcigōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*krūcigō	*krūcigōdā
2nd singular	*krūcigōs	krūcigōdēs, krūcigōdōs
3rd singular	*krūcigōþ	krūcigōdē, krūcigōdā
1st plural	*krūcigōm	*krūcigōdum
2nd plural	*krūcigōþ	*krūcigōdud
3rd plural	*krūcigōnþ	*krūcigōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*krūcigō	*krūcigōdī
2nd singular	*krūcigōs	*krūcigōdī
3rd singular	*krūcigō	*krūcigōdī
1st plural	*krūcigōm	*krūcigōdīm
2nd plural	*krūcigōþ	*krūcigōdīd
3rd plural	*krūcigōn	*krūcigōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*krūcigō
Plural	*krūcigōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*krūcigōndī	*krūcigōd

Descendants

Old Frisian: kriūsgia, kriōska
- Saterland Frisian: kjuusigje
- West Frisian: krusigje
Old Saxon: *krūcigian, *krūcian
- Middle Low German: krü̂zigen, krü̂zegen, krü̂zien
  - German Low German: krüzigen
Old Dutch: krucigon, *krucon
- Middle Dutch: crûcen, *crûcigen
  - Dutch: kruisigen
    - Afrikaans: kroesig, krusig
    - Negerhollands: kroesig, krusig
Old High German: krūzigōn, krūzigēn, krūzōn
- Middle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen
  - German: kreuzigen

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