esperes
Asturian
Catalan
Galician
Hungarian
Etymology
A Wanderwort, from a Romance language (e.g. French archiprêtre ← Old French archeprestre, Brescian Italian arsepret, Venetian Italian arsiprete) or from German Erzpriester;[3] see more at English archpriest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛʃpɛrɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧res
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | esperes | esperesek |
| accusative | esperest | espereseket |
| dative | esperesnek | espereseknek |
| instrumental | esperessel | esperesekkel |
| causal-final | esperesért | esperesekért |
| translative | esperessé | esperesekké |
| terminative | esperesig | esperesekig |
| essive-formal | esperesként | esperesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | esperesben | esperesekben |
| superessive | esperesen | espereseken |
| adessive | esperesnél | espereseknél |
| illative | esperesbe | esperesekbe |
| sublative | esperesre | esperesekre |
| allative | espereshez | esperesekhez |
| elative | esperesből | esperesekből |
| delative | esperesről | esperesekről |
| ablative | esperestől | esperesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
esperesé | espereseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
espereséi | esperesekéi |
| Possessive forms of esperes | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | esperesem | espereseim |
| 2nd person sing. | esperesed | espereseid |
| 3rd person sing. | esperese | esperesei |
| 1st person plural | esperesünk | espereseink |
| 2nd person plural | esperesetek | espereseitek |
| 3rd person plural | esperesük | espereseik |
Derived terms
- esperesi
Compound words
- alesperes
- espereskörte
- esperesplébános
- főesperes
See also
- archidiakónus / archidiákonus
References
- esperes in Hungarian Catholic Encyclopedia
- esperes in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- esperes in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- esperes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- esperes in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpeɾes/ [esˈpe.ɾes]
- Rhymes: -eɾes
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧res
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