harju

See also: Harju

Estonian

Noun

harju

  1. partitive plural of hari

Finnish

Etymology

harja +‎ -u

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/, [ˈhɑ̝rju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrju
  • Syllabification(key): har‧ju

Noun

harju

  1. (geology) esker
  2. (geology, informal) terminal moraine

Declension
Inflection of harju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative harju harjut
genitive harjun harjujen
partitive harjua harjuja
illative harjuun harjuihin
singular plural
nominative harju harjut
accusative nom. harju harjut
gen. harjun
genitive harjun harjujen
partitive harjua harjuja
inessive harjussa harjuissa
elative harjusta harjuista
illative harjuun harjuihin
adessive harjulla harjuilla
ablative harjulta harjuilta
allative harjulle harjuille
essive harjuna harjuina
translative harjuksi harjuiksi
abessive harjutta harjuitta
instructive — harjuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of harju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative harjuni harjuni
accusative nom. harjuni harjuni
gen. harjuni
genitive harjuni harjujeni
partitive harjuani harjujani
inessive harjussani harjuissani
elative harjustani harjuistani
illative harjuuni harjuihini
adessive harjullani harjuillani
ablative harjultani harjuiltani
allative harjulleni harjuilleni
essive harjunani harjuinani
translative harjukseni harjuikseni
abessive harjuttani harjuittani
instructive — —
comitative — harjuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative harjusi harjusi
accusative nom. harjusi harjusi
gen. harjusi
genitive harjusi harjujesi
partitive harjuasi harjujasi
inessive harjussasi harjuissasi
elative harjustasi harjuistasi
illative harjuusi harjuihisi
adessive harjullasi harjuillasi
ablative harjultasi harjuiltasi
allative harjullesi harjuillesi
essive harjunasi harjuinasi
translative harjuksesi harjuiksesi
abessive harjuttasi harjuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — harjuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative harjumme harjumme
accusative nom. harjumme harjumme
gen. harjumme
genitive harjumme harjujemme
partitive harjuamme harjujamme
inessive harjussamme harjuissamme
elative harjustamme harjuistamme
illative harjuumme harjuihimme
adessive harjullamme harjuillamme
ablative harjultamme harjuiltamme
allative harjullemme harjuillemme
essive harjunamme harjuinamme
translative harjuksemme harjuiksemme
abessive harjuttamme harjuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — harjuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative harjunne harjunne
accusative nom. harjunne harjunne
gen. harjunne
genitive harjunne harjujenne
partitive harjuanne harjujanne
inessive harjussanne harjuissanne
elative harjustanne harjuistanne
illative harjuunne harjuihinne
adessive harjullanne harjuillanne
ablative harjultanne harjuiltanne
allative harjullenne harjuillenne
essive harjunanne harjuinanne
translative harjuksenne harjuiksenne
abessive harjuttanne harjuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — harjuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative harjunsa harjunsa
accusative nom. harjunsa harjunsa
gen. harjunsa
genitive harjunsa harjujensa
partitive harjuaan
harjuansa		 harjujaan
harjujansa
inessive harjussaan
harjussansa		 harjuissaan
harjuissansa
elative harjustaan
harjustansa		 harjuistaan
harjuistansa
illative harjuunsa harjuihinsa
adessive harjullaan
harjullansa		 harjuillaan
harjuillansa
ablative harjultaan
harjultansa		 harjuiltaan
harjuiltansa
allative harjulleen
harjullensa		 harjuilleen
harjuillensa
essive harjunaan
harjunansa		 harjuinaan
harjuinansa
translative harjukseen
harjuksensa		 harjuikseen
harjuiksensa
abessive harjuttaan
harjuttansa		 harjuittaan
harjuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — harjuineen
harjuinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Karelian
Regional variants of harju
North Karelian
(Viena)		 harju
South Karelian
(Tver)		 —

Etymology

From harja (“top”) +‎ -u. Akin to Finnish harju.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/
  • Hyphenation: har‧ju

Noun

harju (genitive harjun, partitive hajuo)

  1. (North Karelian) esker

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of harju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative harju harjut
genitive harjun harjujen
partitive harjuo harjuja
illative harjuh harjuloih
inessive harjušša harjuloissa
elative harjušta harjuloista
adessive harjulla harjuloilla
ablative harjulta harjuloilta
translative harjukši harjuloiksi
essive harjuna harjuloina
comitative — harjuloineh
abessive harjutta harjuloitta
Possessive forms of harju
1st person harjuni
2nd person harjuš
3rd person harjuh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “harju”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Livvi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/
  • Hyphenation: har‧ju
  • Rhymes: -ɑrju

Noun

harju

  1. brush
  2. mane (of an animal)
  3. crest (of a bird)
  4. top (of a mountain)

Declension
Declension of harju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative harju harjat
genitive harjan harjoin
partitive harjua harjoi
illative harjah harjoih
inessive harjas harjois
elative harjaspäi harjoispäi
allative harjale harjoile
adessive harjal harjoil
ablative harjalpäi harjoilpäi
translative harjakse harjoikse
essive harjannu harjoinnu
abessive harjattah harjoittah
comitative harjanke harjoinke
instructive harjoin
prolative harjači

References
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) “harju”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
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