karibishwa

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-karibishwa (infinitive kukaribishwa)

  1. Passive form of -karibisha: to be affirmed or greeted (esp. habitually)

Conjugation
Conjugation of -karibishwa
Positive present -nakaribishwa
Subjunctive -karibishwe
Negative -karibishwi
Imperative singular karibishwa
Infinitives
Positive kukaribishwa
Negative kutokaribishwa
Imperatives
Singular karibishwa
Plural karibishweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukaribishwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likaribishwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukaribishwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaribishwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakaribishwa/nakaribishwa tunakaribishwa
2nd person unakaribishwa mnakaribishwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakaribishwa wanakaribishwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakaribishwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -karibishwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikaribishwi hatukaribishwi
2nd person hukaribishwi hamkaribishwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakaribishwi hawakaribishwi
other classes negative subject concord + -karibishwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takaribishwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takaribishwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -karibishwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikaribishwe tukaribishwe
2nd person ukaribishwe mkaribishwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaribishwe wakaribishwe
other classes positive subject concord + -karibishwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikaribishwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekaribishwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekaribishwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikaribishwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikaribishwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akaribishwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakaribishwa twakaribishwa
2nd person wakaribishwa mwakaribishwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaribishwa wakaribishwa
m-mi(III/IV) wakaribishwa yakaribishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakaribishwa yakaribishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakaribishwa vyakaribishwa
n(IX/X) yakaribishwa zakaribishwa
u(XI) wakaribishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakaribishwa
pa(XVI) pakaribishwa
mu(XVIII) mwakaribishwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekaribishwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakaribishwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakaribishwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikaribishwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokaribishwa
Consecutive kakaribishwa / positive subject concord + -kakaribishwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakaribishwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikaribishwa -tukaribishwa
2nd person -kukaribishwa -wakaribishwa/-kukaribishweni/-wakaribishweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkaribishwa -wakaribishwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukaribishwa -ikaribishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likaribishwa -yakaribishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikaribishwa -vikaribishwa
n(IX/X) -ikaribishwa -zikaribishwa
u(XI) -ukaribishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukaribishwa
pa(XVI) -pakaribishwa
mu(XVIII) -mukaribishwa
Reflexive -jikaribishwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -karibishwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -karibishwaye -karibishwao
m-mi(III/IV) -karibishwao -karibishwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -karibishwalo -karibishwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -karibishwacho -karibishwavyo
n(IX/X) -karibishwayo -karibishwazo
u(XI) -karibishwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -karibishwako
pa(XVI) -karibishwapo
mu(XVIII) -karibishwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -karibishwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekaribishwa -okaribishwa
m-mi(III/IV) -okaribishwa -yokaribishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokaribishwa -yokaribishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokaribishwa -vyokaribishwa
n(IX/X) -yokaribishwa -zokaribishwa
u(XI) -okaribishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokaribishwa
pa(XVI) -pokaribishwa
mu(XVIII) -mokaribishwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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