sꜣj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈsiːʀit/ → /ˈsiːʀiʔ/ → /ˈsiːʔa/ → /ˈsiːʔə/

Verb
sAa18AA2

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) sated

Inflection
Conjugation of sꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: sꜣ, geminated stem: sꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sꜣt, sꜣj
 sꜣw, sꜣ
 sꜣt, sꜣwt, sꜣyt
 sꜣ
 sꜣ, sꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sꜣ8, sꜣꜣ8
 ḥr sꜣt, ḥr sꜣj
 m sꜣt, m sꜣj
 r sꜣt, r sꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect sꜣ.n
 consecutive sꜣ.jn
terminative sꜣt, sꜣyt
perfective3 sꜣ
 obligative1 sꜣ.ḫr
imperfective sꜣ, sꜣy
prospective3 sꜣw, sꜣ, sꜣy
 potentialis1 sꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive sꜣ, sꜣy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect sꜣ.n
 — —
perfective sꜣw1, sꜣy, sꜣ
 sꜣ
 sꜣy, sꜣ
imperfective sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣy, sꜣꜣw5
 sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣj6, sꜣꜣy6
 sꜣꜣ, sꜣꜣw5
prospective sꜣw1, sꜣy, sꜣ, sꜣtj7
 sꜣwtj1 4, sꜣtj4, sꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

In Old Egyptian this verb was non-geminating:

Conjugation of sꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: sꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sꜣt, sꜣj
 sꜣw, sꜣ
 sꜣt, sꜣwt, sꜣyt
 sꜣ
 sꜣ, sꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sꜣ8
 ḥr sꜣt, ḥr sꜣj
 m sꜣt, m sꜣj
 r sꜣt, r sꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect sꜣ.n
 consecutive sꜣ.jn
terminative sꜣt, sꜣyt
perfective3 sꜣ
 obligative1 sꜣ.ḫr
imperfective sꜣ, sꜣy
prospective3 sꜣw, sꜣ, sꜣy
 potentialis1 sꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive sꜣ, sꜣy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect sꜣ.n
 — —
perfective sꜣw1, sꜣy, sꜣ
 sꜣ
 sꜣy, sꜣ
imperfective sꜣ, sꜣy, sꜣw5
 sꜣ, sꜣj6, sꜣy6
 sꜣ, sꜣw5
prospective sꜣw1, sꜣy, sꜣ, sꜣtj7
 sꜣwtj1 4, sꜣtj4, sꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Demotic: sy

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 254.
  • Allen, James Peter (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 738, page 573
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