taxis
English
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis, “arrangement, order”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: tăkʹsĭs, IPA(key): /ˈtæksɪs/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
taxis (countable and uncountable, plural taxes)
- (biology) The directional movement of an organism in response to a stimulus.
- (medicine) The manipulation of a body part into its normal position after dislocation or fracture.
- Synonym: reduction
- (rhetoric) The arrangement of the parts of a topic.
- arrangement or ordering generally, as in architecture or grammar
- (historical) A brigade in an Ancient Greek army.
Usage notes
Distinguished from tropism in that in a tropism, the organism is not motile, and simply turns or grows towards or away from stimulus (e.g., plants, fungi), while in a taxis, the organism has motility and moves towards or away from stimulus (e.g., bacteria, animals). Distinguished from a kinesis in that a kinesis is non-directional movement, while a taxis is directional.
Derived terms
- aerotaxis
- anataxis
- anemotaxis
- barotaxis
- chemotaxis
- chronotaxis
- clinotaxis
- cytotaxis
- electrotaxis
- fluxotaxis
- galvanotaxis
- geotaxis
- gravitaxis
- gyrotaxis
- haptotaxis
- heliotaxis
- hemotaxis
- heterotaxis
- homotaxis
- hydrotaxis
- hypotaxis
- infotaxis
- klinotaxis
- leukotaxis
- ligamentotaxis
- magnetotaxis
- mechanotaxis
- mnemotaxis
- odortaxis
- oxytaxis
- parataxis
- phobotaxis
- phonotaxis
- phototaxis
- phyllotaxis
- rhizotaxis
- scototaxis
- stereotaxis
- telotaxis
- thermotaxis
- thigmotaxis
- tropotaxis
Translations
biology: movement of an organism in response to a stimulus
Etymology 2
See taxi.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: tăkʹsēz, IPA(key): /ˈtæksiz/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Asturian
Catalan
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒksiʃ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧xis
- Rhymes: -iʃ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | taxis | taxisok |
| accusative | taxist | taxisokat |
| dative | taxisnak | taxisoknak |
| instrumental | taxissal | taxisokkal |
| causal-final | taxisért | taxisokért |
| translative | taxissá | taxisokká |
| terminative | taxisig | taxisokig |
| essive-formal | taxisként | taxisokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | taxisban | taxisokban |
| superessive | taxison | taxisokon |
| adessive | taxisnál | taxisoknál |
| illative | taxisba | taxisokba |
| sublative | taxisra | taxisokra |
| allative | taxishoz | taxisokhoz |
| elative | taxisból | taxisokból |
| delative | taxisról | taxisokról |
| ablative | taxistól | taxisoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
taxisé | taxisoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
taxiséi | taxisokéi |
| Possessive forms of taxis | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | taxisom | taxisaim |
| 2nd person sing. | taxisod | taxisaid |
| 3rd person sing. | taxisa | taxisai |
| 1st person plural | taxisunk | taxisaink |
| 2nd person plural | taxisotok | taxisaitok |
| 3rd person plural | taxisuk | taxisaik |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin taxis, from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis, “arrangement, order”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒksis]
- Hyphenation: ta‧xis
- Rhymes: -is
Noun
taxis
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | taxis | taxisok |
| accusative | taxist | taxisokat |
| dative | taxisnak | taxisoknak |
| instrumental | taxis-szal | taxisokkal |
| causal-final | taxisért | taxisokért |
| translative | taxis-szá | taxisokká |
| terminative | taxisig | taxisokig |
| essive-formal | taxisként | taxisokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | taxisban | taxisokban |
| superessive | taxison | taxisokon |
| adessive | taxisnál | taxisoknál |
| illative | taxisba | taxisokba |
| sublative | taxisra | taxisokra |
| allative | taxishoz | taxisokhoz |
| elative | taxisból | taxisokból |
| delative | taxisról | taxisokról |
| ablative | taxistól | taxisoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
taxisé | taxisoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
taxiséi | taxisokéi |
| Possessive forms of taxis | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | taxisom | taxisaim |
| 2nd person sing. | taxisod | taxisaid |
| 3rd person sing. | taxisa | taxisai |
| 1st person plural | taxisunk | taxisaink |
| 2nd person plural | taxisotok | taxisaitok |
| 3rd person plural | taxisuk | taxisaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Latin
Usage notes
See explanation at tangō.
Usage notes
See explanation at tangō.
References
- taxis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “taxis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “taxis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Spanish
Swedish
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