tvoriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvoriti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twárīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʋǒriti/
  • Hyphenation: tvo‧ri‧ti

Verb

tvòriti impf (Cyrillic spelling тво̀рити)

  1. (transitive) to create, make, produce

Conjugation
Conjugation of tvoriti
Infinitive: tvoriti Present verbal adverb: tvòrēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tvòrēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tvorim tvoriš tvori tvorimo tvorite tvore
Future Future I tvorit ću1
tvoriću		 tvorit ćeš1
tvorićeš		 tvorit će1
tvoriće		 tvorit ćemo1
tvorićemo		 tvorit ćete1
tvorićete		 tvorit će1
tvoriće
Future II bȕdēm tvorio2 bȕdēš tvorio2 bȕdē tvorio2 bȕdēmo tvorili2 bȕdēte tvorili2 bȕdū tvorili2
Past Perfect tvorio sam2 tvorio si2 tvorio je2 tvorili smo2 tvorili ste2 tvorili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tvorio2 bȉo si tvorio2 bȉo je tvorio2 bíli smo tvorili2 bíli ste tvorili2 bíli su tvorili2
Imperfect tvorah tvoraše tvoraše tvorasmo tvoraste tvorahu
Conditional I tvorio bih2 tvorio bi2 tvorio bi2 tvorili bismo2 tvorili biste2 tvorili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tvorio2 bȉo bi tvorio2 bȉo bi tvorio2 bíli bismo tvorili2 bíli biste tvorili2 bíli bi tvorili2
Imperative — tvori — tvorimo tvorite —
Active past participle tvorio m / tvorila f / tvorilo n tvorili m / tvorile f / tvorila n
Passive past participle tvoren m / tvorena f / tvoreno n tvoreni m / tvorene f / tvorena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “tvoriti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tvoriti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʋòːriti/, /tʋóːriti/

Verb

tvọ̄riti impf

  1. to create, to form
  2. to form, to make up, to be
  3. to consist of

Inflection
-iti -im (both)
infinitive tvọ̄riti
1st singular tvọ̄rim
infinitive tvọ̄riti tvọ̄rit
supine tvọ̄rit
verbal noun tvọ̄rjenje
participle converb
present tvorȅč —
past tvọ̄rjen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular tvọ̄rił tvọ̄rila tvọ̄rilo
dual tvọ̄rila tvọ̄rili tvọ̄rili
plural tvọ̄rili tvọ̄rile tvọ̄rila
present imperative
1st singular tvọ̄rim —
2nd singular tvọ̄riš tvọ̄ri
3rd singular tvọ̄ri —
1st dual tvọ̄riva tvọ̄riva
2nd dual tvọ̄rita tvọ̄rita
3rd dual tvọ̄rita —
1st plural tvọ̄rimo tvọ̄rimo
2nd plural tvọ̄rite tvọ̄rite
3rd plural tvọ̄rijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “tvoriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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